3.For thousands of years,the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub.In fact,until a place has a church and a pub,it isn't really considered a community worthy of a name.Traditionally,the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town,since it is where people gather to give and receive news.In fact,the word‘pub'is short for public house.
That's how it used to be,but things are beginning to change.It is said that the credit decline is causing 39British pubs a week to go out of business.People don't have lots of spare money to spend on beer.Recently,the UK government banned smoking in all pubs,and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in recent years the UK government has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11p.m.Previously,with 11p.m.a(chǎn)s closing time,customers would have to drink quite quickly,meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly.The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as"binge drinking",and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking,and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.
In order to save their businesses,pubs are trying to change with the market.Now,there are a number of different types of pubs.
As you can see,British pubs now offer something for everyone.A lot of pubs used to be
working men's clubs,meaning that women could not usually enter.Today,however,women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems.Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.
TopicThe (71)Decline/Fallof British Pub Culture?
The ( 72 )importantrole of churches
and pubs in people's
daily life in the UK
?People won't name an area  (73)unless/untilthere is a church and a pub.
?They are the places where people gather to share news.
The (74)causes of
the decrease of the
pub business
?The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to (75)close/shutdown.
?No smoking is (76)allowed/permitted in any pubs,which may have had an
effect on the business.
?The government is trying hard to (77)discourage/prevent/stopbinge drinking.
(78)Measures/Ways to save
the business
?Pubs are making changes to (79)meet/satisfy the needs of the market.
?As a woman in the UK nowadays,you can enjoy a drink in
almost all the pubs.
(80)ConclusionThings are changing for the better probably from now on.

分析 文章大意:文章主要講述的是關(guān)于現(xiàn)在英國酒吧的一些相關(guān)信息.

解答 71.Decline/Fall  總結(jié)歸納題.文章講述的是酒吧行業(yè)的衰落.
72.important  考查句意理解根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知講述的是酒吧在英國人生活的重要作用.
73.unless/until   考查句意理解.根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句話"In fact,until a place has a church and a pub,it isn't really considered a community worthy of a name."可知,一個(gè)地區(qū)如果沒有教堂和酒吧,它就不能被稱之為社區(qū). 所以用unless/until.
74.causes 總結(jié)歸納題.本行主要是歸納酒吧行業(yè)衰落的原因.和of搭配使用的是cause.
75.close/shut   同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)第二段第2行g(shù)o out of business的說明指酒吧關(guān)閉.
76.a(chǎn)llowed/permitted  詞義轉(zhuǎn)換.根據(jù)第二段第三行the UK government banned smoking in all pubs說明在酒吧里禁止抽煙,禁止forbid就相當(dāng)于not allow/permit.
77.discourage/prevent/stop  同義詞轉(zhuǎn)化倒數(shù)第三行discourage binge drinking中的discourage的同義詞prevent,stop.
78.Measures/Ways 總結(jié)歸納題.主要是講述采取的方法措施.
79.meet/satisfy 考查固定短語. meet/satisfy one's needs 意思是滿足某人的需求. 根據(jù)文章到數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容"In order to save their businesses,pubs are trying to change with the market.Now,there are a number of different types of pubs"可知,做出改變是為了滿足市場的需求.
80.Conclusion 總結(jié)歸納題.這是文章最后作者下的結(jié)論.所以用conclusion.

點(diǎn)評 在答題中,應(yīng)分四步來答題:掌握文章大意,理清短文結(jié)構(gòu),分析表格結(jié)構(gòu),確定表格答案在原文中找出問題.在原文段落中,找出題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性.

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