Question

We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives．1.

The truth is that you will have to deal with difficult problems throughout your life，whether it is in your personal life or career．Most of us get really afraid and run away from problems because we don’t want to accept reality．Running away from your problems is the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you are faced with．Here are some tips for you on learning how to deal with everyday challenges．

Please bear in mind that you shouldn’t overact when coming across challenges．Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions．2. Next time you are faced with a challenge，stay calm so you can make smarter decisions．

3. If you cannot accept reality，you will feel very frustrated with your life．Once you can accept reality，you will be able to be calmer and think more clearly about how to get a step closer towards your goals every day．

Many people make a habit of blaming others for all their problems．They fail to take full responsibility for the decisions they have made in life．The more you blame others for the challenges you are faced with，the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you．4.

Don’t compare your lifestyle with others．Of course，it is really difficult not to compare ourselves with other people．However，the more often we do that，the more frustrated we will feel．5. The key thing to remember is that you create your own story and success in life．

A．Accept the reality of the present moment．

B．Try to look at change as a positive challenge，not as a threat．

C．There will always be a person that may have accomplished more than you．

D．Our focus may entirely be on how we can deal with the challenge that has come our way．

E．When we are not in control of our emotions，we will make decisions that we will regret later．

F．However，most people have a hard time accepting and dealing with these challenges that arise．

G．As a result，the first thing you should do when faced with a personal challenge is not point fingers at others．

Answer 1

1.F

2.E

3.A

4.G

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文教會了我們怎樣做決定，怎樣面對成功與失敗。

1.F 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由We are all faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives可知后文應(yīng)是怎樣面對挑戰(zhàn)，所以選F。

2.E 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由Overacting to a problem will cause you to make bad decisions可知我們可能做了錯的決定，后文應(yīng)是怎樣做了錯的決定，所以選E。

3.A 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由前幾段可知段首是祈使句，又由后文If you cannot accept reality可知前文應(yīng)是接受現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以選A。

4.G 考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由前文the more you will make people dislike you and not want to be around you可知后文應(yīng)是結(jié)果，所以選G。

5.

考點(diǎn)：考查生活知識類短文閱讀

考點(diǎn)分析： 考點(diǎn)1：七選五題型      該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。其命題形式深受英語四六級和考研閱讀多項選擇題的影響，體現(xiàn)了《新課標(biāo)》“用英語獲取、處理和運(yùn)用信息的能力；逐步獲取用英語思維的能力�！钡拈喿x學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)理念。該題型命題形式仍然具有客觀題的特點(diǎn)，又與完形填空具有異曲同工之妙，只是選項少，以句子形式出現(xiàn)，考查目的和側(cè)重點(diǎn)不完全相同而已。 
    從《考試說明》對該題型命題目的的表述“主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判斷：該題備選項可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。其多余的兩個干擾項也往往從這三方面進(jìn)行設(shè)置，例如主旨概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡性句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。
【題型分析】
    分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentence group）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨(dú)地表達(dá)相對完整的思想，但是它不能表達(dá)多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達(dá)一個相對獨(dú)立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇�！本褪沁@個道理。
    分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。
    語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個語段或一個句子，一般來說，一個段落通常由幾個語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，二是靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。
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