Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden（拓寬）you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.

Answer 1

【答案】1.how→what

2.chose→choose

3.take→taking

4.but→and

5.about后加the

6.year→our

7.knowledges→knowledge

8.刪除can或can→should

9.thought→think

10.many→much

【解析】試題分析：本文講述了“我”和其他同學(xué)對暑假計劃的討論。

【1】how→what 考查連接詞。“特殊疑問詞+to do”在本句中作為短語talk about的賓語，其中what還要作為動詞do的邏輯賓語。句意：同學(xué)們和我在談?wù)撌罴倨陂g做什么。

【2】chose→choose 考查句中結(jié)構(gòu)。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形，故把chose改為choose。

【3】take→taking 考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動名詞短語staying at home與taking a trip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞between的賓語。

【4】but→and 考查連詞。句意：如果我們待在家里，很舒服也沒有必要花錢。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用and連接上下文。

【5】about后加the 考查定冠詞。在英語中定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中the修飾world表示特指這個世界。

【6】your→our 考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語we保持一致。句意：如果我們出國旅游，我們可以拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的知識。

【7】knowledges→knowledge knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞，故把knowledges改為knowledge。

【8】刪除can或can→should 考查虛擬語氣。suggest表建議的時候，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略。

【9】thought→think 考查時態(tài)。因為全文以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，故用think。

【10】many→much 考查代詞。本句中代詞much代替不可數(shù)名詞much money作為動詞cost的賓語，而many通常代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【知識拓展】

Suggest用法小結(jié)

1．Suggest表示建議,用法如下：

1)Suggest+ 名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人,但不能說suggest sb sth ,即不能加雙賓做賓語

eg:We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)

2）suggest+doing sth

eg He suggested going out for a walk.

注意：suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫：

He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

4suggest +(that )+主語+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略

eg:He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.

="He" suggested you go there tomorrow.

注意,不可以這樣說：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).

5）it is suggested that +主語+(should )do sth

eg:It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

6)suggestion做主語時,其后的表語從句也用這個結(jié)構(gòu)即：

The suggestion is that +主語+should +do sth

eg:His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時做主語時后面的表語從句用陳述語氣

eg:Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.

她哈欠連天表明她困了.