Question

2．Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail （地鐵）
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out．Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer．
Farecard machines are in every station．Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to 5in change．
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass．Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations．Use it after 9：30a．m．until closing on weekdays，and all day on weekends and holidays．
Hours of service
Open：5a．m．Mon．---Fri.7a．m．Sat．---Sun．
Close：midnight Sun．---Thurs.3a．m．Fri---Sat．nights
Last train times vary．To avoid missing the last train，please check the last train times posted in stations．
Metrobus
When paying with exact change，the fare is 1.35．Whenpayingwitha SmarTripR＜br/＞card，thefareis1.25．
Fares for senior/disabled customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare．On Metrorail and Metrobus，use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripR card．For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards，SmarTripR cards and passes，please visit MetroOpensDoors．com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000．
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100．
Travel tips
l Avoid riding during weekday rush periods-before 9：30 a．m．a(chǎn)nd between 4 and 6 p．m．
l If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195．

54．What should you know about fare card machines？D
A．They start selling tickets at 9：30 a．m．
B．They are connected to change machines．
C．They offer special service to the elderly．
D．They make change for no more than 5．
55．At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday？B
A．At midnight．
B．At 3a．m．
C．At 5a．m．
D．At 7p．m．
56．What is good about a SmarTripR card？B
A．It is convenient for old people．
B．It saves money for its users．
C．It can be bought at any time．
D．It is sold on the Internet．
57．Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro？A
A.202-962-1195   B.202-962-1100
C.202-637-7000   D.202-637-8000．

Answer 1

分析 本文是說明文題材．在文中作者詳細(xì)介紹了地鐵站的一些信息．比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；Farecard的購買和使用情況；車票的價格；此處，作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門的電話號碼以方便乘客的需要．

解答 54．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Metrorall （地鐵）部分第二段內(nèi)容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change．可知自動售卡機(jī)只能最多找5美元的零錢，故答案選D．
55．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hours of service的介紹部分 Close  midnight Sun-Thurs．；3a．m．Sat-Sun可知在周末停運(yùn)時間是凌晨3點，故答案選B．
56．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三部分對Metrobus的介紹When paying with exact charge，the fare is $1.35．When paying with a SmarTrip?card，the fare is 1.25．可知如果使用SmarTrip?card的話，乘客可以節(jié)省0.1美元，故答案選B．
57．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章末段內(nèi)容If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station，please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195，可知如果乘客丟失物品的話可以撥打失物招領(lǐng)處的電話202-962-1195，故答案選A．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．