Question

單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
小題1:The doctor suggested that he be __________ (禁止) from having sugar because he was overweight.
小題2:The government is making every effort to n__________ the gap between the rich and the poor.
小題3:You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two a__________.
小題4:As is known to all, up to now most earthquakes are still __________ (不可預(yù)料的).
小題5:Many people think the 2008 Olympics were the most i          games ever held. They claim they will never forget it.
小題6:You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a __________ (收據(jù)).
小題7:We don’t have much time left before the end of the meeting, so let’s come __________(直接) to the point.
小題8:If you are s___________ by soldiers or the police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.  
小題9:The e__________ of the bomb in the church shook the entire town. They all ran out to see what was the matter.
小題10:Scientists have made a __________ (突破) in the treatment of lung cancer, which has brought much hope to patients.

Answer 1

小題1:forbidden/banned    
小題2:narrow     
小題3:alternatives   
小題4:unpredictable      
小題5:impressive
小題6:receipt           
小題7:straight     
小題8:surrounded     
小題9:explosion        
小題10:breakthrough

試題分析：
小題1:forbidden/banned   動詞禁止forbid/ban，禁止某人做某事：forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事。本句使用了被動語態(tài)。
小題2:narrow   根據(jù)后面的gap between the rich and the poor說明是縮小窮人與富人之間的差距。Narrow使…狹窄，使…變小。
小題3:alternatives   名詞選擇alternative，因為上文有two,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
小題4:unpredictable      形容詞不可預(yù)知的unpredictable，注意構(gòu)詞法un是一個否定的前綴。
小題5:impressive      形容詞留有深刻印象的impressive
小題6:receipt   名詞收據(jù)receipt
小題7:straight   副詞直接straight
小題8:surrounded   根據(jù)后面的by soldiers or the police說明是被警察和士兵包圍，動詞surround表示包圍。本句是被動語態(tài)。
小題9:explosion     后面的bomb炸彈，說明指炸彈的爆炸explosion.
小題10:breakthrough 名詞突破breakthrough，是有動詞短語break through轉(zhuǎn)換而來的。
點評：考查考生在上下文語境中根據(jù)句意來選擇合適的單詞，要注意詞性和詞性的變化