分析 文章主要講了城市的交通噪音引發(fā)了很多疾。
解答 28.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions,據(jù)了解,空氣污染每年導致英國約40000人死亡,原因是呼吸和心臟狀況惡化.故選C.
29.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容."Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic,and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia,even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden.More research to understanding this link is needed,particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic,such as air pollutants and noise."我們的研究表明,繁忙的道路可能是導致老年癡呆癥發(fā)病的環(huán)境壓力源."人口增長和城市化使許多人接近繁忙的交通,并廣泛接觸交通擁擠和癡呆率的增長,即使是近距離道路暴露的輕微影響也會造成很大的公共衛(wèi)生負擔,需要更多的研究來了解這一聯(lián)系,特別是交通的不同方面,如空氣污染物和噪音的影響."故選D.
30.B 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinson's disease or multiple sclerosis,雖然住在公路附近和帕金森氏病或多發(fā)性硬化癥沒有相關(guān)性,但通過后文得知也做出了一定的改變.故該詞在文章中的含義為改進.故選B.
31.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution,which is often present near busy roads.研究人員認為,交通噪音也可能對增加的風險以及其他城市污染造成影響,而城市污染往往是在繁忙的道路上出現(xiàn)的.故選A.
點評 做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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