8.Wolves live in packs.Most packs have four to nine members,(41)B the size can range from as few as two wolves to as many as 15.(42)C,a pack can increase to 30members until some individuals(43)Dto find new territory(領(lǐng)地) and form their own pack.
(44)A the pack hierarchy(等級制度),there are male(雄性) and female hierarchies.The alpha(領(lǐng)頭的) male (45)D the entire pack,both males and females.The alpha female and male are the(46)Bones that breed.
Wolf packs usually hunt within a territory.Territories can(47)C from 50square miles to over a 1,000.Wolves travel as far as they (48)Bto in order to find prey(獵物).They often travel at five miles per hour but can reach a(49)Aof 40miles per hour.
When the young adults reach the age of three,they can either join the pack or(50)Cto find their own territory.The new territory can be (51)Bby if there is a lot of prey.In some areas young adults travel hundreds of miles to (52)Ca new territory.
Wolves typically mate for life.In the northern United States,they (53)A from late January through March.The breeding season is earlier for wolves living (54)B south.Wolves are pregnant (懷孕) for about 63days and usually(55)Cfour to six pups.
The wolf pups are usually born in a den(獸穴).At birth,they cannot see or(56)A and weigh about one pound.The pups are weaned (斷奶) at about six weeks.Adult pack members (57)D meat and bring it back to the den for their pups.(58)A the adults regurgitate(反芻) the food,the pups have a hearty meal.The mother wolf(59)Bher pups to new den sites every couple of months until the fall when the pack stops(60)C at den sites
41.A.howeverB.butC.in caseD.unless
42.A.EspeciallyB.UsuallyC.OccasionallyD.Specia lly 
43.A.break offB.leave offC.take offD.move off
44.A.WithinB.InC.WithoutD.Around 
45.A.holdsB.livesC.graspsD.controls
46.A.mostB.onlyC.rightD.very
47.A.spendB.takeC.rangeD.bring
48.A.wishB.needC.reachD.go
49.A.speedB.a(chǎn)reaC.distanceD.height
50.A.dineB.sleepC.leaveD.study
51.A.farB.closeC.badD.good
52.A.huntB.searchC.findD.build
53.A.breedB.feedC.raiseD.care
54.A.laterB.fartherC.deeperD.longer
55.A.giveB.takeC.bearD.bring
56.A.hearB.speakC.walkD.run
57.A.eatB.robC.spitD.swallow
58.A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.While
59.A.bringsB.movesC.followsD.leaves
60.A.sleepingB.huntingC.livingD.eating.

分析 本文為一篇說明文,介紹了狼的生活習(xí)性及繁衍情況.

解答 41-45  BCDAD     46-50  BCBAC    51-55  BCABC     56-60  ADABC
詳解:
41.答案B.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:大多數(shù)狼群有四到九個成員,但狼群的數(shù)量也會少到兩頭狼,多到十五頭.前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選but.however為關(guān)系副詞,其后一般有逗號;in case萬一,假如;unless除非,如果不.故選B.
42.答案C.考查副詞.especially特別,尤其,格外;usually通常,一般;occasionally偶爾;specially特別地,專門地.根據(jù)句意,偶爾一個狼群的數(shù)量也會達到30.故選C.
43.答案D.考查動詞詞組.break off折斷;突然停止,暫停;leave off停止;take off起飛,脫下;move off離開,出發(fā),走掉,死,暢銷.根據(jù)句意,直到一些狼離開,找到新的領(lǐng)地并組成新的狼群.故選D.
44.答案A.考查介詞.within在…內(nèi),在內(nèi)部;in在…里面;without沒有,五;around四處,在…周圍.根據(jù)句意,在狼群內(nèi)部,有雄性等級制度和雌性等級制度.故選A.
45.答案D.考查動詞.hold舉行,支持;live居住;grasp抓住,掌握;control控制.根據(jù)句意,領(lǐng)頭的雄狼控制整個狼群,故選D.
46.答案B.考查形容詞.most大多數(shù);only唯一的;right正確的,對的;very很,非常.根據(jù)句意,領(lǐng)頭的雌狼和雄狼是唯一可以繁殖的.故選B.
47.答案C.考查固定搭配.根據(jù)空格后的from可知,此處考查range from從…到…變動.spend花費,take拿起,bring帶來.根據(jù)句意,狼群的領(lǐng)域在五十到一百平方米不等.故選C.
48.答案B.考查動詞.wish希望,need需要,reach達到,go去.根據(jù)句意,只要他們需要,為了抓到獵物,它們會一直追.故選B.
49.答案A.考查名詞.speed速度,area地區(qū),distance距離,height高度.根據(jù)句意,狼的速度可以達到每小時40英里.故選A.
50.答案C.考查動詞.dine進餐,用餐;sleep睡覺;leave離開;study學(xué)習(xí).根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)小狼長到三歲的時候,它要么加入狼群,要么離開,找到自己的領(lǐng)土.故選C.
51.答案B.考查形容詞.be close by為固定詞組,意為"接近,靠近".根據(jù)句意,如果獵物多,新的領(lǐng)土也能靠近(原來的狼群).故選B.
52.答案C.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意,在有的地方,狼為了找到新的領(lǐng)域,不得不行走幾百英里.故選C.
53.答案A.考查動詞.breed繁殖,飼養(yǎng);feed喂養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng);raise養(yǎng)育,籌集;care照顧,關(guān)心.根據(jù)前面的mate(繁殖)可知,此處要講狼群的繁殖,故選A.
54.答案B.考查比較級.根據(jù)"The breeding season is earlier for wolves living"可知,南方的狼的繁殖期要更早.故選B.father指距離,更遠.越往南,繁殖期越早.故選B.
55.答案C.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意,狼的孕期約63天,經(jīng)常會產(chǎn)下4到6只幼崽.故選C bear出生.
56.答案A.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意,小狼崽出生的時候看不見也聽不見,故選A.
57.答案D.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意,成年的狼會吞下食物然后帶回洞穴給幼崽.故選D swallow.
58.答案A.考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,成年狼反芻之后,把食物喂給幼崽.故選A after在…之后.
59.答案B.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意,母狼每隔幾個月就會把小狼移動到另一個洞穴.故選B move移動.
60.答案C.考查動詞.根據(jù)句意,直到秋天,狼群停止在洞穴居住.sleep睡覺,hunt打獵,live居住,eat吃.故選C.

點評 完形填空解題技巧:一、做完形填空時,要始終抓住文章本身,聯(lián)系"雙語境"來判斷,既大語境--全文中心和基調(diào),小語境--空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境;再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題.二、在完形填空題中,but 一詞前后通常會設(shè)題.文中一出現(xiàn)but,應(yīng)該馬上想到前后語意有轉(zhuǎn)折,只要知道其中一方的語意,就可以推出另一方的意思,所以在做題時,遇到類似but的詞,如:however,nevertheless,whereas,yet等,也可以同樣處理,以便于從文中找到解題的依據(jù).三、絕對矛盾法是從選項著手分析,若四個選項中有兩個選項是絕對矛盾和對立,那么正確選項大多在這兩個對立項之間產(chǎn)生.二者必居其一.至于究竟是兩者中的哪一個,則需要進一步根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷.四、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象.為強調(diào)某一意思,但又不想重復(fù)使用某個詞或短語.在完形填空題中,同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近,很容易找到,所以同義復(fù)現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧.無須過多的推理,只需確定是哪里使用了同義復(fù)現(xiàn),然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可.

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After both sides have calmed down,they can use another key(58)B for conflict resolution:listening.Listening allows the two sides to understand each other.One person should describe his or her side,and the other person should listen without interrupting.Afterward,the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker's position clear.Then the two people should change (59)C.
(60)D,students need to consider what they are hearing.This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person.It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to (61)A.For example,a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things.Students need to ask themselves questions such as these:How did this start?What do I really want?What am I afraid of?As the issue becomes (62)B,the conflict often simply becomes smaller.Even if it doesn't,(63)D thought helps both sides figure out a better solution.
After students started a conflict resolution,there has been an increase in student (64)A.Learning to resolve conflicts can help students(65)C friends,teachers,parents,bosses and coworkers.In that way,conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.

51.A.As a resultB.In factC.By contrastD.On the contrary
52.A.conflictB.livesC.relationshipsD.a(chǎn)ffairs
53.A.violentB.globalC.unresolvedD.unavoidable
54.A.remarkB.a(chǎn)ssumptionC.insultD.resolution
55.A.PreferenceforB.Particularity aboutC.Complaint overD.Laughter over
56.A.interpretB.practiceC.a(chǎn)ssessD.bend
57.A.softB.toughC.criticalD.clear
58.A.measureB.strategyC.a(chǎn)ssessmentD.a(chǎn)pplication
59.A.responsesB.a(chǎn)ttitudesC.rolesD.intentions
60.A.ContrarilyB.RelativelyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally
61.A.a(chǎn)ccomplishB.ignoreC.foreseeD.seek
62.A.widerB.clearerC.more complexD.more critical
63.A.unselfishB.initialC.inspiringD.careful
64.A.cooperationB.a(chǎn)rgumentC.gratitudeD.support
65.A.a(chǎn)dmireB.selectC.deal withD.back up

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