閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Philo Farnsworth, the inventor of one of the country’s greatest machines was actually born in a log cabin,  1  to high school on horse back and without   2  of university degree(indeed, at age 14), thought of the idea of electronic television. In 1906 Farnsworth was born in a community near Beaver City, Utah,  3  by his grandfather.  4  he was 12, his family moved to a ranch (大牧場)in Rigby, Idaho, which was four miles from, the nearest high school,  5  necessitating(使成為必要)his daily horseback rides. Because he was interested in the electron and electricity, he persuaded his chemistry teacher, Justin Tolman, to give him   6  instruction and to allow him to listen to a senior course.

The death of his father forced him to leave at the end of his second year, but, as it   7  , at no great intellectual cost. There were, at the time, no more than a handful of men   8  the planet who could have understood Farnsworth’s idea for building an electronic television system, and it’s   9  that any of them were at this local community. One such man was Vladimir Zworykin who had moved to the US from Russia with a Ph. D in electrical engineering. He went to work for Westinghouse with a dream of building an all-electronic television system. But he wasn’t   10  to do so.

A. rode           B. ran                       C. drove                   D. jumped

2,4,6

【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】B

【小題4】B

【小題5】A

【小題6】C

【小題7】A

【小題8】D

【小題9】D

【小題10】D


解析:

本文講述的是電視的發(fā)明者Philo Farnsworth的成長經(jīng)歷,告訴我們,即使沒有大學文憑,也一樣可以有所作為。

【小題1】考查動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從后面的to high school on horse back知道是騎馬上學的。

【小題2】考查語境的理解。從語境知道,Philo Farnsworth小時候騎馬上學,沒有大學文憑帶來的種種好處,卻產(chǎn)生了發(fā)明電視的主意。

【小題3】考查動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。Philo Farnsworth出生那個地方,是他的爺爺輩定居的。

【小題4】考查語境的理解。這里表示時間,在Philo Farnsworth12歲時,他們家搬到Rigby的大牧場。

【小題5】考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。這里表示因果關(guān)系,由于住在大牧場,離最近的學校有4英里遠,因此,騎馬上學成為必要的。

【小題6】考查形容詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語境上知道他對電子和電力特別敢興趣,希望老師給他專門的指導。

【小題7】考查語境的理解。從語境知道,就像后來證明的那樣。

【小題8】考查語境的理解。on the planet在地球上,這里表示“世界上”。

【小題9】考查形容詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語境知道,當時幾乎沒有人理解他的想法,在這個領(lǐng)域更不可能有人了。

【小題10】考查語境的理解。從文中知道Vladimir Zworykin曾經(jīng)有這個夢想,但是最后沒有成功。

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