Question

Directions: Read the following passage．Answer the．questions according to the information given in the passage．．
There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world; I want to get off!" This expression refers to a feeling of panic, or stress that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again．"Stress" means pressure or tension．It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life．Too much stress results in physical． emotional and mental health problems．
There are numerous physical effects of stress．Stress can affect the heart．It can increase the pulse rate．make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure．Stress can affect the respiratory （與呼吸有關的） system．It can lead to asthma （哮喘）．It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide．Stress can affect the stomach．It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food．These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress．
Emotions are also easily affected by stress．People suffering from stress often feel anxious．They may have panic attacks．They may feel tired all the time．When people are under stress．they often overreact to little problems．For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice．Stress can make people angry．moody or nervous．
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses．Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress．Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress．Eating disorders, such as anorexia （厭食）, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress．If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk．
It is obvious that stress is a serious problem．It attacks the body．It affects the emotions．Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness．Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds．So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while．
小題1:According to the passage, what are the consequences of too much stress? （No more than 6     words）
小題2:Why do normally gentle parents sometimes shout at their children for small mistakes? （No more than 10 words）
小題3:List three parts of the body affected by stress in this passage．（No more than 6 words） 
小題4:What is the best title of the passage? （No more than 8 words）

Answer 1

小題1:physical． emotional and mental health problems．
小題2:because they are under a lot of stress at work
小題3:heart ，stomach， the respiratory （與呼吸有關的） system
小題4:stop the world and rest for a while/ reduce stress and rest for a while / reduce stress

試題分析：文章介紹壓力會健康有很大的影響，太多的壓力會導致身體，情緒和精神上的健康問題。作者呼吁人們要減少壓力放松一段時間。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從文章第一段的句子：Too much stress results in physical． emotional and mental health problems．可知太多的壓力會導致身體，情緒和精神上的健康問題。physical． emotional and mental health problems．
小題2:細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子;For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice．可知父母上班的時候壓力大，會對孩子大聲叫嚷，because they are under a lot of stress at work
小題3:細節(jié)題：從第二段的內容：可知壓力會導致心臟，胃部和呼吸系統(tǒng)有關的疾�。篽eart ，stomach， the respiratory （與呼吸有關的） system
小題4:主旨題：從最后一段的句子：Stress has a great influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings, and our minds．So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while．可知壓力會健康有很大的影響，作者呼吁人們要減少壓力放松一段時間。stop the world and rest for a while/ reduce stress and rest for a while / reduce stress