閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Children in kindergarten are learning social skills. For this reason, it’s important to tell the children what will make them become good citizens when they grow up. It’s up to parents, teachers and all others involved with a kid to teach these skills.

Teaching kids to pick up things by themselves is a good way to teach them not to throw things on the ground. For example, if a class has to make paper cutouts (剪下的圖樣), after cutting, have the children pick up the wastepaper and place it in the wastebasket.

The golden rule of good citizenship should be taught at this age. The rule is “One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself”. Teachers should ask their students how they want to be treated. There are many answers, such as not being treated in bad manners. The teacher should explain that others don’t like to be scared, so you should not scare (使驚恐) others either.

Following the laws is good citizenship(公民義務(wù)). Proper games can be played in the classroom. Games have rules, and all students in the class should follow the rules of the games. If a child doesn’t want to follow, it is up to the teacher to explain them to the child. Teaching children about following rules should help them understand the need to obey the law when they become adults. 

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這篇短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；

2．不少城市在創(chuàng)建文明城市。請(qǐng)以約120個(gè)詞談我們?nèi)绾纬蔀槲拿魇忻�。�?nèi)容包括：

（1）你認(rèn)為文明市民 (a civilized citizen) 應(yīng)具備什么素質(zhì)，列舉兩三種文明行為；

（2）作為中學(xué)生，談?wù)勀銘?yīng)如何從小事做起，為創(chuàng)建文明城市作貢獻(xiàn)。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1．可以使用實(shí)例來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)篇連貫。

 

【答案】

 

One possible version:

The writer illustrates that it is important to teach children some skills of becoming good citizens. Therefore, he suggests teaching children to pick up things by themselves, to respect others and follow the laws.

     As far as I am concerned, a civilized citizen is supposed to respect others. In public places, such as restaurants, stations or hospitals, a civilized citizen would not speak or talk loudly. Besides, a civilized citizen ought to be always ready to reach out their helping hands. Last but not the least, a civilized citizen should be aware of the significance of obeying the law.

     As a senior high school student, I will do what I can to become a civilized citizen in my daily life. For example, I will pick up rubbish on the ground and put it into the dustbin. On my way to school, I will follow the traffic rules. All in all, I will do what I am expected to do. Only in this way can we make our hometown a more comfortable place for all of us to live in.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇書(shū)面表達(dá)給了一段材料：先要求以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容，要求有很高的概括提煉的能力，要抓住文章的主題，再以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇短文, 本文屬于讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)寫(xiě)作，動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，并理解內(nèi)容。認(rèn)真看清題目要求，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫(xiě)作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類(lèi)似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】文中使用了非常好的短語(yǔ)和句子為文章增色不少，比如in my daily life,pick up, be ready to do還運(yùn)用了It is important to do…句式; what I can to become a civilized citizen in my daily life引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句及Only in this way can we make …倒裝句等等。并注意了句子的銜接如：Therefore , Besides,As far as I am concerned, Last but not the least, For example, All in all等等。

考點(diǎn)：提綱作文。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：廣東省茂名市2010屆高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試 題型：寫(xiě)作題

                                                                    
第二節(jié)：讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)（共1個(gè)小題，滿(mǎn)分25分）
閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Mr. Rogerson, 51, the father of two girls and two boys, has taught teamowork among his children, with real money. Eight years ago, when they ranged in age from 5 to 13, he and his wife decided to give them $ 5,000 to make investment (投資) each year – for the family’s summer holiday. The more money they made, the more joy they could get on holiday.
In 2001 – a bad year for the stock market (股票市場(chǎng)). “They bought stocks. Their money went down from $ 5,000 to $ 2,000.” Mr. Rogerson said, “We went camping.”
During the second year, “They made $ 50,” he said. “That year we drove down to Florida to visit family.”
By the their year, the children earned $ 600 on their $ 5,000, and the family went to Disney World.
Mr. Rogerson said that the point of the experience – learning to work together to make intelligent decisions about money – is an important one and the effort has helped them discover their own talent. “We found that one boy showed great leadership and the other one was great with numbers,” he said. “Each had a different talent.”
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
學(xué)校最近組織了一次中美學(xué)生交流活動(dòng)，你參加其中“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”的討論，你準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一份發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括材料中心內(nèi)容：
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“團(tuán)隊(duì)合作”為主題寫(xiě)你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，
（2）以你的親身經(jīng)歷或他人的經(jīng)歷證明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性；
（3）你對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作活動(dòng)的建議。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1．可以使用實(shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆廣東省廣州市禺山高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：寫(xiě)作題

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
Michael is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. When someone asks him how he is doing, he will reply, “If I were any better, I’d be twins!”
His style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, “I don’t get it. You can’t be positive all the time. How do you do it?”
Michael replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I choose to point out the positive side of life.”
Then Michael added, “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It’s your choice how you live your life.” I reflected on what Michael said. And I learn from him that every day we can choose to live fully. Attitude is everything.
【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】
(1) 以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；
(2) 然后以約120個(gè)詞寫(xiě)一篇記敘文，描寫(xiě)你或你的朋友遭遇困境的一次經(jīng)歷，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：
①敘述你或你的朋友曾經(jīng)遭遇的某個(gè)困境；
②你或你的朋友是如何對(duì)待困難的；
③你或你的朋友的態(tài)度對(duì)解決問(wèn)題起了什么作用？
【寫(xiě)作要求】
1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語(yǔ)句連貫。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2014屆廣東深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上期第一次月考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate decreases correspondingly(相應(yīng)地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, people come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.

   Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“努力學(xué)習(xí)，快樂(lè)生活”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

(1)你贊同“努力學(xué)習(xí)也可以快樂(lè)生活”這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)嗎？簡(jiǎn)要闡述理由。

(2)舉例說(shuō)明你的同學(xué)是如何努力學(xué)習(xí)并保持健康樂(lè)觀(guān)的心態(tài)的？

(3)簡(jiǎn)述如何才能做到努力學(xué)習(xí)并快樂(lè)生活？

[寫(xiě)作要求]

1. 在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]   概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年河南省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ) 題型：填空題

閱讀下面的短文，然后從A-F選項(xiàng)中，為每一小段選擇合適的標(biāo)題, 并把答案寫(xiě)在答案卷上。

A. The most common problem is a “wandering” mind

B. Selective listening is also a mental barrier

C. Listening isn’t an easy skill to master

D. Attitude can also influence good listening

E. Noise and background music makes listening more difficult

F. Listening is also related to the level of the listener’s knowledge

1._____________

Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty-five percent after a few days. So no matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.

2.___________

If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there’s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what’s being said and can think about something else at the same time.

3.____________

If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you’ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.

4.____________

If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.

5.___________

When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don’t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010屆廣東省高三下學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試（三） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

第二節(jié)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題，滿(mǎn)分25分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach

problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people

express anger openly in a calm, reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing

control of themselves. But still other people control their anger. They cannot or will not express it.

Recently some doctors have found that people who express anger too often and

violently become, in fact, more and not less angry. This can cause medical problems.

Some doctors say that both controlling and expressing anger can be dangerous. They

believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart

disease, and they believe that those who deep their anger inside may face a greater

danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first

step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. "

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1、以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文內(nèi)容；

2、然后以約120個(gè)詞就“生氣不好”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：

(1)發(fā)脾氣的害處；

(2)遇到不愉快的事兒時(shí)，如何避免生氣；

(3)生氣時(shí)，如何恰當(dāng)宣泄情緒。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1、可以參照閱讀材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

2、作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】   

概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案