10.The National Outline for Medium and Long Term Education Reform and Development (2010-20)was released over the weekend.Here are some of the highlights:
Four-percent effort
The government says spending on education will be 4percent of GDP by 2012.globally,average spending on education is about 4.5% of GDP.China spend 3,33% in 2008.a(chǎn)ccording to Hu Angang,of Tsinghua University's Center for China Studies,even if China reaches that goal,it will only rank about 100th out of 188countries.
Administrative rank
Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚機構(gòu)) problem that limits educational development,according to Cheng Fangping,of the national Institute for Educational Research.Areas like teaching programs,scientific research,and technological development will be more independent.
Vocational Education
The system will be free of charge.According to Wu Yan,of Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences,this will be key to developing China's production capacity and will improve poor people's lives dramatically.
Entering college
Universities could eventually have the freedom to choose some of their own high school applicants.Normally,students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores.Also,students who agree to go to a remote area could be admitted to university under special circumstances.The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test,which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL.Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score.
56.Which of the following is true in the future according to the passage?D
A.Applicants could take the IELTS or TOEFL instead of the college entrance English test.
B.Colleges will be given the right to choose all of their own applicants.
C.Vocational education will be party free to make people's lives better.
D.Applicants could sit for the college entrance English test more than once.
57.Which of the following words is closest in meaning to"uniform"in the last paragraph?C
A.formal B.official
C.same D.united
58.We can learn from the passage even though our country spends 4% of GDP on education in 2012,C.
A.there will still be 188countries ahead of China in this aspect
B.China will certainly overtake the global average spending on education
C.there might be nearly 100countries ahead of China in this aspect
D.China will be the 100th country to spend over the global average on education
59.From the third paragraph,we can infer thatA.
A.school leaders will have more freedom to manage the school
B.schools will have more limits from the government
C.School administrative rankings are to be strengthened to solve the bureaucracy problem
D.schools and research centers will be fully independent from the government.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了最新公布的國家中長期教育改革和發(fā)展綱要的要點,主要有教育經(jīng)費的增加、學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人行政權(quán)力的擴大、免費的職業(yè)教育、和改革的高考制度.
解答 56.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test,which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL.Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score"最有可能的變化會對高考英語測試,這可能是仿照雅思或托福成績,學(xué)生將能夠多次參與考試,取最好成績;故選D.
57.C.詞義推斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段"Normally,students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores"通常情況下,學(xué)生接受的基礎(chǔ)上,全國統(tǒng)一考試成績;可知詞義為統(tǒng)一,相同的;故選C.
58.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"even if China reaches that goal,it will only rank about 100th out of 188countries"即使中國達到這一目標,還是在188個國家中排名100以外;故選C.
59.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段"Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy (官僚機構(gòu)) problem that limits educational development"學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行政權(quán)利被釋放來解決官僚(官僚機構(gòu))限制了教育的發(fā)展的問題;可知學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將有更多的自由來管理學(xué)校;故選A.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.