15.Technology is the application of knowledge to production.Thanks to modern technology,we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force.New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output.This has meant more production and a higher standard of living.For most of us in America,modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets.However,technology has also increased the amount of food available to us,by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques,and has extended our life span via medical technology.
Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life?In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely.If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years,the answer is definitely yes.The advancement of technology depends upon research and development,and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts.So while we are running out of some scarce resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs.
Therefore,in the final analysis the three major factors of production(land,labor and capital) are all influenced by technology.When we need new skills,on techniques in medicine,people will start developing new technology to meet those needs.As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient,new machines will be invented.Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.
33.What is the best title for the passage?A
A.Modern technology
B.The definition of technology
C.The application of technology
D.The development of technology
34.Which is the main idea of the passage?B
A.The three major factors of production (land,labor and capital) are all influenced by technology.
B.Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.
C.Technology is the response to our needs.
D.The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.
35.According to the passage,people can live a long life with the help ofA.
A.medical technology B.higher quality of life
C.modern farming machinery D.technological substitute.
分析 "科學(xué)技術(shù)是生產(chǎn)力"是這篇文章的主題,主要講了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)以及其運用和發(fā)展等.
解答 33.A,標題歸納題,文章的主要筆墨是用在科學(xué)技術(shù),主要講了現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)以及其運用和發(fā)展等,因此最好的題目應(yīng)是A選項.
34.B,主旨大意題,文章最后一句Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living 就是主題句,因此主要講的是現(xiàn)代科技是提高生活水平的關(guān)鍵,故答案為B.
35.A,推理判斷題,根據(jù)句子In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely可知,人們是否會活得久一點是在醫(yī)療技術(shù)的幫助下才能實現(xiàn)的,故答案為A.
點評 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強的針對性.對于捕獲到的信息,要做認真分析,仔細推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準.