Question

【題目】For Zack, the shave was more than just a way to fund lifesaving research. It was a way to honor his late brother, Taylor Frink.

Taylor, a volunteer firefighter in North Carolina, was killed in a car accident last September. Before his passing, Taylor was an eager supporter of St. Baldrick’s. He went bald（禿頭）for the cause in 2015, supporting kids with cancer and raising money to find cures.

As a local hero, Taylor was beloved by the community. When he died, more than 1, 000 people attended his funeral to pay their respects. Zack looked up to his brother and this was the reason why he decided to become a junior firefighter himself. They did everything together. Zack remembers.

Zack knew his brother had planned to shave again in 2016, so without hesitation he decided to fill his shoes and registered to shave at the local St. Baldrick’s event in Kinston, N. C.

“He was always goodhearted, and I want to make my brother proud,” shares Zack.

As part of Zack’s kindnesses, he raised more than $ 1,000 for the St. Baldrick’s Foundation primarily by selling T-shirts he designed. Leading up to the event, Zack also visited his city council, commissioner’s office and challenged the local official department to get involved.

“We are not going to let Taylor’s name be forgotten. That is what I love about St Baldrick’s,” says Jean Culbreth, volunteer event organizer. “Zack gets it. He gets that what he is doing is keeping his brother’s name alive.”

The day finally came and Zack took his seat under the clippers (剪具), not only to honor his brother but to help kids with cancer. It was a special moment for all, and by the end of the day the event had raised more than $ 22,000!

【1】Why did Taylor Frink go bald?

A. Because he suffered from cancer.

B. To attract people’s sympathy for him.

C. To help raise money for cancer cures.

D. Because he wanted to look cooler.

【2】What did Zack do to show honor to Taylor?

A. He sold clippers to raise money

B. He followed Taylor’s example.

C. He decided to work at St. Baldrick’s.

D. He persuaded his workmates to join his cause.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A. Zack has tried to get official support.

B. Zack designs T-shirts for children with cancer.

C. Zack raised more than $ 22,000 by selling his T-shirts.

D. Zack works hard for St. Baldrick’s to get his name remembered.

【4】What Jean Culbreth says shows .

A. the result of the volunteer event

B. the reason for raising money

C. the meaning of Taylor’s death

D. the aim of Zack’s behavior

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文為記敘文。主要介紹了一對(duì)兄弟為了幫助癌癥兒童籌集資金尋找治愈方法的感人故事。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句He went bald（禿頭）for the cause in 2015, supporting kids with cancer and raising money to find cures. 他光頭是為了籌集資金資助患癌癥的孩子尋找治療的方法。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。

【2】推理判斷題。文章說扎克敬重他的哥哥，他記得和他哥哥一起做的每一件事。他為了效仿哥哥，他為圣巴德里克基金會(huì)籌集了超過1000美元，他也剃了光頭，像他哥哥一樣幫助患癌癥的孩子，最后還為此籌集了超過22000美元。由此可推斷出扎克以他哥哥為榜樣，繼續(xù)做同樣的事，故選B項(xiàng)。

【3】推理判斷題。第六段最后兩句Leading up to the event, Zack also visited his city council, commissioner’s office and challenged the local official department to get involved. 扎克還訪問了市政委員會(huì)，專員辦公室，并請(qǐng)求當(dāng)?shù)卣�府部門介入。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（ Zack試圖得到官方支持。）符合題意。

【4】推理判斷題。第七段最后一句…says Jean Culbreth, volunteer event organizer. “Zack gets it. He gets that what he is doing is keeping his brother’s name alive.” 扎克明白了他哥哥所做的事的意義。他知道他在做的是讓他哥哥的名字活著，分析可知，扎克知道他哥哥做的事的意義，所以他想讓他哥的行為一直延續(xù)，分析選可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。

推理判斷試題包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。這種題一般是根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。如第3小題，根據(jù)第六段最后兩句Leading up to the event, Zack also visited his city council, commissioner’s office and challenged the local official department to get involved. 扎克還訪問了市政委員會(huì)，專員辦公室，并請(qǐng)求當(dāng)?shù)卣�府部門介入。從而找到正確答案A。