【題目】BEIJING·China will establish a new special economic zone in the【1】(heavy) polluted province of Hebei to promote integration（一體化）with【2】neighboring cities of Beijing and Tianjin, the government has announced.

The Xiongan New Area will be【3】the same national importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone,【4】helped kick-start China's economic reforms in 1980,the official Xinhua news agency said, citing a circular released by the Chinese Cabinet.

The new special economic zone【5】(locate) around 100km south-west of Beijing, close to the Hebei provincial capital of Shijiazhuang and will house some of Beijing's relocated "non-capital functions". It is currently only 100 square kilometers in area【6】will eventually be expanded to 2,000 square kilometers.

Beijing, home to 22 million people,【7】(try)to control population growth and relocate industries and other non-capital functions to Hebei in the【8】(come) years as part of its efforts to prevent pollution and crowdedness.

The removal of non-capital functions from Beijing is part of a greater strategy to integrate the development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for a better economic structure,【9】(clean) environment and improved public【10】 (serve).

【答案】

【1】heavily

【2】the

【3】of

【4】which

【5】Is located

【6】but

【7】is trying /tries

【8】coming

【9】cleaner

【10】service(s)

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，中國(guó)政府近期要設(shè)立雄安新區(qū)，文章中介紹了雄安新區(qū)的地利位置及成立的設(shè)想和功能。

【1】考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)將在被嚴(yán)重污染的河北省建立一個(gè)特別的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來促進(jìn)和鄰近的北京和天津的一體化進(jìn)程。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，本句中副詞heavily做狀語修飾形容詞polluted。所以要填heavily。

【2】考查定冠詞。句意：中國(guó)將在被嚴(yán)重污染的河北省建立一個(gè)特別的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來促進(jìn)和鄰近的北京和天津的一體化進(jìn)程。定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，本句使用定冠詞the特指河北省兩個(gè)鄰近的城市北京和天津。所以要填the。

【3】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：雄安新區(qū)將會(huì)和深圳特區(qū)有同樣的國(guó)家重要性。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞構(gòu)成的形容詞”，所以句中的“of importance”=“important”重要的；在句中做表語。所以要填of。

【4】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填which。

【5】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)新的緊急特區(qū)位于大約北京西南100公里處靠近河北省會(huì)石家莊。形容詞短語be located意為“位于…”，在句中做謂語，所以要填is located。

【6】考查連詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它只有100平方公里，但是最終會(huì)拓寬至2000平方公里。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。所以要填but。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：北京現(xiàn)在有兩千兩百萬人口，在努力控制人口增長(zhǎng)并在未來幾年里向河北重新配置工業(yè)和其他非首都功能。本句要現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述北京現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，所以可以填is trying/tries。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：北京現(xiàn)在有兩千兩百萬人口，在努力控制人口增長(zhǎng)并在未來幾年里向河北重新配置工業(yè)和其他非首都功能。形容詞coming即將到來的，在句中做定語修飾years，表示未來時(shí)間。所以要填coming。

【9】考查比較級(jí)。句意：轉(zhuǎn)移北京非首都功能是整合北京天津和河北省發(fā)展的一個(gè)偉大的策略，是為了一個(gè)更好的工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)更清潔的環(huán)境并改善公共服務(wù)。句中比較級(jí)cleaner與前面的better是并列成分，所以要填cleaner。

【10】考查名詞。轉(zhuǎn)移北京非首都功能是整合北京天津和河北省發(fā)展的一個(gè)偉大的策略，是為了一個(gè)更好的工業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)更清潔的環(huán)境并改善公共服務(wù)。在英語里動(dòng)詞的后面要接名詞做賓語，本句中要用serve的名詞形式做動(dòng)詞improve的賓語，所以要填service（s）。

本文小題4考查了定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，本題定語從句的先行詞是the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。

定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語從句，由whose，where，when，that，as和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。

復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。②where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句、表語從句的區(qū)別。③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。④as引導(dǎo)的定語從句“such...as、thesame...as”，以及和目的結(jié)果狀語從句的辨別。⑤分隔式定語從句的識(shí)別。⑥能夠區(qū)別定語從句和同位語從句。

例：I’llneverforgetthedays __Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，__isagreathelptomyarticle.

答案：B

解析：第一空后的分句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞live，其后不需要賓語，只需要作狀語的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用when；而第二個(gè)句中缺少主語，而且是非限制性定語從句，所以用which指代前面整個(gè)句子，說明它對(duì)我的影響。必須根據(jù)定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。

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