Question

A man found the cocoon (繭) of a moth (蛾). He took it home so that he could   1  the moth come out of the cocoon. On that day a small   2  appeared. He sat and watched the moth for several hours as the moth struggled to   3  the body through that little hole. Soon it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had   4  as far as it could and it could go no further. It just seemed to be stuck. So the man, out of his kindness, decided to help the moth. He took a pair of scissors and   5  the remaining bit of the cocoon. The   6  then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriven (無(wú)用的) wings. The man continued to watch the moth because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and   7  to be able to support the   8  , which would get smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the little moth spent the rest of its life   9  around with a swollen body and shriven wings. It was   10   able to fly.
What the man in his kindness didn’t   11  was that the small cocoon and the   12  of the moth to get through the   13  opening was a way to push fluid (液體)   14  the body of moth    15  its wings so that it would be ready to fly   16  it got out of the cocoon. Freedom and   17  would come only after the struggle. By taking the struggle away, he also took away the moth’s health.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. If we were to   18  our lives without any difficulties, we would become disabled. We would not be as   19  as what we could have been. Give every opportunity a chance. Leave no room for    20  .

【小題1】

A．help B．protect C．watch D．see

【小題2】

A．opening B．line C．moth D．butterfly

【小題3】

A．pull B．draw C．make D．force

【小題4】

A．got B．done C．tried D．climbed

【小題5】

A．cut up B．cut off C．cut out D．cut in

【小題6】

A．moth B．butterfly C．cocoon D．worm

【小題7】

A．lessen B．widen C．expand D．shorten

【小題8】

A．standing B．flight C．wings D．body

【小題9】

A．flying B．crawling C．walking D．lying

【小題10】

A．a(chǎn)lready B．certainly C．never D．ever

【小題11】

A．do B．think C．want D．understand

【小題12】

A．crawling B．struggle C．fight D．force

【小題13】

A．tiny B．beginning C．right D．a(chǎn)bove

【小題14】

A．in B．on C．by D．from

【小題15】

A．into B．to C．in D．onto

【小題16】

A．a(chǎn)fter B．once C．before D．until

【小題17】

A．courage B．happiness C．flight D．survival

【小題18】

A．stand by B．get on C．go through D．live in

【小題19】

A．great B．determined C．brave D．strong

【小題20】

A．regrets B．death C．failure D．wishes

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】B
【小題6】A
【小題7】C
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】C
【小題11】D
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】C
【小題18】C
【小題19】D
【小題20】A

解析試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)蛾的繭，當(dāng)蛾從繭的小洞中掙扎著要出來(lái)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人出于好心想要幫助它出來(lái)，所以他用剪刀將其剪開(kāi)，結(jié)果這只蛾輕松的出來(lái)了，可是體態(tài)臃腫，無(wú)法飛翔，從此也面臨著死亡的威脅。其實(shí)，它在掙脫是為了是自己的身體不要臃腫，所以人生也一樣，要經(jīng)歷困難才能有更完美的人生。
【小題1】根據(jù)句意，他將繭帶回了家想要看蛾是怎么從繭里出來(lái)的。所以用watch，不用see，see強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，故選C
【小題2】A. opening缺口B. line 線C. moth蛾D. butterfly蝴蝶；句意：一天一個(gè)小洞出現(xiàn)了。故選A
【小題3】A. pull拉B. draw畫(huà)畫(huà) C. make 制作D. force 強(qiáng)迫；句意：他觀察了蛾好幾個(gè)鐘頭，蛾掙扎著迫使它的身體通過(guò)這個(gè)小洞，故選D
【小題4】had got as far as it could 已經(jīng)到達(dá)了它所能到達(dá)的地方，故選A
【小題5】A. cut up切碎B. cut off 剪斷C. cut out 刪除 D. cut in插話；前文講到a pair of scissors 一把剪刀，所以肯定是剪斷剩余的繭，故選B
【小題6】A. moth蛾C. cocoon繭 D. worm蟲(chóng)子；根據(jù)句意，他將繭剪斷后，肯定是蛾很容易出來(lái)了，故選A
【小題7】前文講到at any moment, the wings would enlarge ，隨時(shí)這些翅膀會(huì)變大，所以應(yīng)該是希望它擴(kuò)大，故選C
【小題8】后文利用非限制性定語(yǔ)which would get smaller in time.which指代身體。句意：隨時(shí)這些翅膀會(huì)變大，以便來(lái)支撐它的身體，故選D
【小題9】A. flying飛翔B. crawling爬行 C. walking走路D. lying躺著；句意：實(shí)際上，這只蛾只能拖著臃腫的身體和無(wú)力的翅膀度過(guò)余生。故選B
【小題10】根據(jù)上一題及句意：它永遠(yuǎn)也不能夠飛翔了，故選C
【小題11】本句話比較長(zhǎng)，設(shè)有6個(gè)空，只能通過(guò)選項(xiàng)及上下文意思逐一的猜測(cè)句意，本題中應(yīng)該是他無(wú)法懂得的是這個(gè)小繭和它的掙扎是為了能夠更好的飛翔。故選D
【小題12】to get through作為the moth的狀語(yǔ)，意為蛾為了穿破這個(gè)洞的努力，故選B
【小題13】A. tiny微小的B. beginning開(kāi)始C. right對(duì)的 D. above 以上的；根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)為微小的缺口，故選A
【小題14】從上一段with a swollen body and shriven wings.可知是將液體從蛾的身體擠入翅膀中，以便能夠自由的飛翔，故選D
【小題15】根據(jù)上一題，將身體的液體擠入翅膀中，推動(dòng)翅膀有力，以便更好的飛翔，故選A
【小題16】A. after在…之后B. once一旦C. before在…之前D. until直到，根據(jù)句意：一旦它從繭中出來(lái)就可以準(zhǔn)備飛翔，故選 B
【小題17】A. courage勇氣B. happiness幸福C. flight 飛行    D. survival幸存；句意：自由和飛翔僅僅來(lái)源于努力之后，故選C
【小題18】A. stand by支持B. get on上車(chē)C. go through經(jīng)歷D. live in居住；根據(jù)句意：如果我們的生活沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷任何的困難，我們會(huì)變得殘缺不全。故選 C
【小題19】A. great偉大的B. determined 堅(jiān)決的C. brave勇敢的D. strong強(qiáng)壯的；根據(jù)句意：我們不會(huì)像我們本能夠強(qiáng)壯的那樣，故選D
【小題20】A. regrets 后悔B. death死亡C. failure 失敗D. wishes期望；根據(jù)句意及上下文理解，不要為后悔留有任何的空間，故選A
考點(diǎn)：人生百味類(lèi)議論文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章重在理解作者的感情基調(diào)，從全文來(lái)看，作者通過(guò)對(duì)蛾破繭成蝶的故事，而由于人為的幫助而是這個(gè)經(jīng)歷困苦的過(guò)程沒(méi)有了，最后也不能夠生存這一主題，來(lái)表明人生也要經(jīng)歷困難，才能成功。由此可見(jiàn)對(duì)于議論文的文章重在把握作者的感情色彩，答題時(shí)不斷提醒自己作者在講什么，對(duì)于長(zhǎng)句子要善于運(yùn)用成分分析法，理清句子的主謂和主從句的關(guān)系，這一點(diǎn)非常重要。