Question

_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A．Whoever

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Wherever.

Answer 1

C

句意為：你們當(dāng)中無(wú)論哪個(gè)損壞了窗子都將得賠償。根據(jù)題干中“…one of you breaks the window”可知主語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)主語(yǔ)不完整，而且指人的主語(yǔ)“… one of you”有范圍限定。所以該用一個(gè)起形容詞作用的詞。若題干改為“_______ breaks the window will have to pay for it.”，則應(yīng)用whoever.
【考點(diǎn)定位】主語(yǔ)從句和引導(dǎo)詞的綜合考查 who/whoever（誰(shuí)/無(wú)論誰(shuí)），指人，無(wú)限定范圍；what/whatever（什么/無(wú)論什么），指物，無(wú)限定范圍；which/whichever (哪個(gè)/無(wú)論哪個(gè))，即指人又指物，有限定范圍。whichever的意思“……的那個(gè)人或事物”，在意義上大致相當(dāng)于 the person or the thing that。如：You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜歡哪個(gè)就挑哪個(gè)。 Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你們誰(shuí)第一誰(shuí)就能得獎(jiǎng)。 We’ll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪個(gè)飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。 Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我們當(dāng)中無(wú)論哪個(gè)先到家，哪個(gè)就先開(kāi)始做飯。