【題目】 Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.

There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides(殺蟲劑). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.

Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren’t enough organic ingredients(原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.

Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.

Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.

【1】What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?

A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.

【2】What is the doctors’ suggestion?

A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.

C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies’ products.

【3】Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?

A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to grow.

C.It contains more fat.D.It is more nutritious.

【4】Where does this text probably come from?

A.A recipe book.B.A chemistry paper.

C.A medical report.D.A health magazine.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【解析】

本文是議論文。文章論述了人們對(duì)有機(jī)食物的價(jià)格、有機(jī)食物是否更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)等的不同觀點(diǎn)。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.(它是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好)可推知，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者最關(guān)心的應(yīng)該還是食品的安全問題。故選B。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Health specialists worry more about bacteria(病毒), such as E. coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.(健康專家更擔(dān)心細(xì)菌病毒，如大腸桿菌和沙門氏菌。它們會(huì)接觸到有機(jī)和非有機(jī)食物。醫(yī)生建議清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時(shí)要非常小心。小心處理肉類也很重要)可推知，健康專家認(rèn)為無論是有機(jī)還是非有機(jī)食物，都要確保食品是干凈的。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides(殺蟲劑)…These guarantee that the products are natural.(有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)不使用農(nóng)藥，如殺蟲劑……這些保證了產(chǎn)品是天然的)可知，有機(jī)食品是天然種植的。再根據(jù)最后一段中的Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.(大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為天然種植的食物味道更好)可推知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品的味道更好。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Is tastier food worth the extra money?This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.(更美味的食物值得額外的錢嗎?這是一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)問題。它是否更健康可能需要更多的研究。然而，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好)可知，本文主要論述人們對(duì)有機(jī)食物的價(jià)格、有機(jī)食物是否更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)等的不同觀點(diǎn)。由此可知，本文內(nèi)容與健康飲食有關(guān)，因此應(yīng)該來自于健康雜志。故選D。

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