A New Zealand volcano dormant for more than a century has erupted,sending up ash clouds,disturbing flights and closing roads.
Mount Tongariro, one of three volcanoes in the centre of the North Island, became active just before midnight local time, with reports of loud explosions,pouting rocks and steam.
The 1, 978m peak is in a national park popular with hikers. No damages have been reported after the eruption.
Witnesses described a dramatic scene as the volcano erupted.
“I saw this beautiful. big cloud and I thought: ‘Gee that looks like a volcanic plume’. Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash,” truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio. “It was quite impressive.”
Mount Tongariro last erupted 115 years ago. And scientists said they did not yet know if this eruption was a single event.
Experts said they were caught by surprise—they had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption.
“This might just be a quiet period and we should expect it to start again at any time. So we are watching things Very closely,” volcanologist Michael Rosenberg told TVNZ.
Eruption activity has currently reduced, New Zealand media said.Meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)said the ash was blowing east towards the Pacific Ocean.
A number of inland flights from the North Island to the South Island had been affected by the volcanic activity, Air New Zealand said.
Police said highways that had been closed because visibility was affected after the eruption are now open.
Some residents in the nearby areas had temporarily left their homes. Officials have not ordered an evacuation(撤離), but advised those affected by the ash cloud to stay indoors and close their doors and windows

  1. 1.

    What effect did the eruption cause?

    1. A.
      Flood
    2. B.
      Road block
    3. C.
      Strong wind
    4. D.
      Air crash
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined word“dormant”in the first paragraph probably mean?

    1. A.
      Inactive
    2. B.
      Movable
    3. C.
      Silent
    4. D.
      Covered
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is true of the passage?

    1. A.
      Some international flights were cancelled after the eruption
    2. B.
      All residents had to move away from their homes after the eruption
    3. C.
      Some witnesses thought it was very interesting and attractive
    4. D.
      Loud explosions caused great damage to the highways and airports
  4. 4.

    What do the experts expect might happen next?

    1. A.
      Another eruption
    2. B.
      An earthquake
    3. C.
      Diseases caused by the ashes
    4. D.
      An overall evacuation
  5. 5.

    Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      National Park in New Zealand Damaged
    2. B.
      Nothing Is Impossible
    3. C.
      Volcano or Earthquake?
    4. D.
      Sudden Eruption of a Volcano in New Zealand
BACAD
試題分析:本文報(bào)道了新西蘭Tongariro火山爆發(fā)的情況,這個(gè)火山在沉睡了115年以后,再次爆發(fā),當(dāng)時(shí)的火山專家認(rèn)為是一次地震,在火山爆發(fā)后,引起了飛機(jī)場(chǎng)的關(guān)閉和道路的封閉。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)disturbing flights and closing roads道路封閉,故選B。
2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)for more than a century has erupted可知它是一個(gè)活火山,故選A。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I saw this beautiful. big cloud and I thought: ‘Gee that looks like a volcanic plume’. Just as I thought that there was a great big orange flash,” truck driver Bryn Rodda told New Zealand National Radio. “It was quite impressive.”一些目擊者認(rèn)為這次火山爆發(fā)是非常有趣的和吸引人的,故選C。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Experts said they were caught by surprise—they had recorded some activity like an earthquake in recent weeks but were not expecting an eruption專家預(yù)測(cè)是一次地震,故選A。
5.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)縱觀全文本文介紹了火山爆發(fā)的情況,故選D。
考點(diǎn):新聞報(bào)道類短文閱讀。
點(diǎn)評(píng):閱讀理解題中所設(shè)置的詞義猜測(cè)類題多是對(duì)生詞、短語(yǔ)、指示代詞的猜測(cè)。一方面,命題者要求考生所猜測(cè)的單詞或短語(yǔ)可能是已學(xué)過的或是考生較熟悉的,但高考所考查的是不太常見的意思;另一方面命題者要求考生所猜測(cè)的單詞或短語(yǔ)可能是考生沒有學(xué)過的。此時(shí),對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)的猜測(cè)不要停留在字面上,要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來判斷。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來源:江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2012屆高三重點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 題型:050

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

  One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a boy clerk who could not have been more than seventeen years old came forward.“What can I do for you, sir? ” “I wish to buy a pair of socks.” His eyes glowed.There was a note of passion in his voice.“Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks? ” I had not been aware of that, as my entrance had been accidental.“Come with me, ” said the boy.I followed him to the rear of the shop, and he began to take down from the shelves box after box, displaying their contents.

  “Hold on, lad, I am going to buy only one pair! ” “I know that, ” said he, “but I want you to see how beautiful these are.Aren't they wonderful? ” I became far more interested in him than in the socks.I looked at him in amazement.“My friend, ” said I, “if you can keep this up, if this is not merely the enthusiasm that comes from novelty(新奇性), from having a new job, if you can keep up this zeal and excitement day after day, in ten years you will own every sock in the United States.”

  My amazement at his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article.In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him.And when finally some clerk does deign to notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him.Either he is absorbed in profound(深刻的)thought in which he hates to be disturbed or he is skylarking with a girl clerk and you feel like apologizing for thrusting yourself into such intimacy.

  He displays no interest either in you or in the goods he is paid to sell.Yet possibly that very clerk who is now so cold began his career with hope and enthusiasm.The daily grind(苦差事)was too much for him; the novelty wore off; his only pleasures were found outside of working hours.He became a mechanical salesman.After being mechanical, he became incompetent(不稱職的); then he saw younger clerks who had more enthusiasm in their work, promoted over him.He became sour.That was the last stage.His usefulness was over.

  I have observed this sad decline in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I have come to the conclusion that the surest road to failure is to do things mechanically.

(1)

What does the underlined word “that” in the first paragraph probably refer to?

[  ]

A.

I turned into the first sock shop.

B.

The boy's shop was the finest to buy socks.

C.

The boy led me to the rear of the shop.

D.

The boy displayed socks to me enthusiastically.

(2)

What can be inferred from the third paragraph?

[  ]

A.

The salesmen are often interrupted by customers.

B.

Customers should wait to be waited upon.

C.

The salesmen are good at profound thought.

D.

In many shops customers are treated coldly.

(3)

Which of the following is NOT the reason for clerks’ lack of passion?

[  ]

A.

Daily affairs are too much for them.

B.

Their novelty gradually wear off.

C.

They have fallen in love with others.

D.

They can't find pleasures in work.

(4)

Which of the following summarizes the text best?

[  ]

A.

A boy full of passion.

B.

A fine sock shop.

C.

A way to keep enthusiastic.

D.

A secret of success-the essential passion.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案