Every time you go to the supermarket, you come away with your purchases in plastic bags. But wouldn’t it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead?
The answer is not the easy as it might seem. Environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags.
According to the American Plastics Council 80 percent of groceries in the US are packed in plastic bags.
“The numbers are becoming huge,” said Vincent Cobb, a businessman from Chicago who set up “reusable bags. com” on the Internet. He notes that consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide.
Some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.
Further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. For example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish(水母), their main source of food, and often choke on them.
Floating plastic bags have been spotted as far north as the Arctic Ocean and as far south as the southern end of South America. One expert predicts that, within ten years, plastic bags will wash up in Antarctica!
However, this kind of bag does have its advantages.
“Plastic grocery bags are some of the most reused things around the house,” explained Laurie Kusek of the American Plastics Council.
According to the Film and Bag Federation, a trade group in the US plastics industry, paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. Plastic bags require 40 per cent less energy to produce and cause 70 per cent less air pollution, the group explained. They also release as much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones.
But paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. They don’t endanger wildlife, either.
So what should we do? One possible solution would be to use biodegradable(能被生物分解的)plastic bags. But until biodegradable technology improves, it might be easier to pack things you buy in reusable cloth bags.
小題1:The best title of the passage is _____.
A．Paper Causes Less Pollution
B．Plastic Causes Less Pollution
C．Paper and Plastics Cause Pollution
D．Paper Bags Break Down More Quickly
小題2:The underlined word “drawbacks” might mean “_____”.
A．AdvantagesB．disadvantagesC．a(chǎn)ir pollutionD．waste
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true?
A．Plastic takes longer to break down than paper.
B．Sea turtles usually mistake the plastic bags for jellyfish.
C．Paper bags require less energy than plastic bags.
D．You’d better pack things in reusable cloth bags.
小題4:Which of the following shows that paper bags are better than plastic ones?
A．Paper bags take less time to rot.
B．Paper bags cause less air pollution.
C．Paper bags are more reusable.
D．Paper bags cause less water pollution.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A

試題分析：這是一篇討論該用塑料袋還是紙袋的文章，它們各自都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是對(duì)環(huán)境也都會(huì)造成破壞。
小題1:主旨題：從第二段的句子：The answer is not the easy as it might seem. Environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags.可知塑料袋和紙袋都污染環(huán)境，選 C
小題2:猜詞題：從倒數(shù)第五段的句子：However, this kind of bag does have its advantages.可知后面講的是這兩種袋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，那么前面應(yīng)該是這兩種的缺點(diǎn)。選B
小題3:推理題：從倒數(shù)第四段的句子：“Plastic grocery bags are some of the most reused things around the house,” explained Laurie Kusek of the American Plastics Council.可知塑料袋大多數(shù)是回收的材料，需要的能源比紙袋少，還有倒數(shù)第三段的句子：paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. 都表明C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：But paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. They don’t endanger wildlife, either.可知紙袋腐爛的速度比塑料袋快，選A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．warm the earth to a proper level for life
B．protect the earth from dangerous sun rays
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D．prevent human beings from being harmed from the earth
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B．Scientists recently have discovered a hole in the Antarctica.
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A．scientists are badly in need of others’ help
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If the eyes are the romantic’s window into the soul, then the teeth are an anthropologist’s ( 人類學(xué)家 ) door to the stomach.
In a study published last month in the journal Science, Peter Ungar of the University of Arkansas and his partner, Matt Sponheimer of the University of Colorado, US, examined the teeth of our early human ancestors to find out what they were really eating.
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B．a(chǎn)nthropologists can study the diet of early humans by studying their teeth
C．a(chǎn)nthropologists can learn whether humans were healthy by looking at their teeth
D．a(chǎn)nthropologists can get the most useful information about humans from their teeth
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B．Pits on teeth are caused by eating grass or leaves.
C．Early humans with hard and sharp teeth ate meat and leaves.
D．Different foods leave different marks and carbon on teeth.
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B．tell readers they had different eating habits from modern humans
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I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
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b.Drop the seeds over the surface.
c.Water the plants.
d.Cover the seed with soil.
e.Take off the paper.
f.Transplant the seedlings into the garden.
A．b, d, e ，f, a, cB．a(chǎn), b ，c, d ，e, f
C．d, e，f, b，a，cD．b，c, d，e，f，a
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Education has an important effect on the mind or physical ability of an individual. It is the process by which society passes its accumulated knowledge, skills, and values from one generation to another.
Various non-traditional education options are now available and continue to flourish（繁榮）. One of the most important uses in education is the use of technology. Teachers are encouraged to use new technological devices in order to strengthen learning among students and meet the needs of various types of learners.
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A．Indian education is among the best in the world now
B．Indian is becoming more and more powerful now
C．the right to education should be valued all over the world
D．a(chǎn) lot of students in India are from other countries
小題3:The underlined word “dissemination” in Paragraph 5 probably means “______”.
A．spreadB．ignorance C．a(chǎn)rgumentD．question
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A．It has nothing to do with society
B．It helps people to achieve what they want
C．It has little effect on people’s physical ability
D．It makes a poor man become rich
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A．The importance of educationB．The responsibility of education
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Kids have fun learning phonetics, spelling and even a new language. Children are not willing to learn math tables or difficult words at school. They find it fun to sit in front of a computer and learn language and solve mathematical problems. In this age of computers, computers are becoming an important part of the child's daily curriculum with parents opting to teach these children new things each day with the help of online educational games.
Computers are also known to improve the motor skills in children. In addition, the level of these games can be adjusted according to the level and learning ability of the kids. The makers of the games keep the kids' interest in mind while designing them so that their interest is maintained. Another advantage of these games is that you can find free online games and do not have to invest in these expensive products. Other activities that are available on the internet include online coloring games. This is also a constructive way that children can use to pass their leisure time.
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B．Online games can be helpful to kids.
C．Kids like to play games online.
D．Parents are worried about their kids.
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A．they have trouble operating the computer
B．phonetics and spelling are useless
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D．mathematical problems are difficult
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A．The kid's expense.B．The kid's interest.
C．The kid's level.D．The kid's ability.
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A．help parents keep an eye on their kids
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you hear the sound of running water the next time you call a co-worker on his or her mobile phone, don’t be surprised. Three-fourths of Americans with mobile phones say they use them in the bathroom, a new study shows.
Approximately the same number of men and women have used the phone in the bathroom, according to a survey of 1,000 Americans by 11mark, an integrated marketing agency, although men seem more attached to IT in the toilet: 30 percent of men versus 20 percent of women agreed with the statement, "I don't go to the bathroom without my mobile phone."
More than half the surveyed users (63 percent) said they have answered a phone call in the bathroom, and almost half (41 percent) reported initiating a phone call. That's not all, however. What goes on behind the walls of the stalls is anything a mobile phone is capable of. Sixty-seven percent said they have read a text, and 39 percent have surfed the Web. Men work more from the bathroom — 20 percent said they have participated in work-related calls, versus 13 percent of their female colleagues.
As expected, Gen Y respondents are the pacesetters in the "mobile everywhere" movement, with 91 percent using their phone in the bathroom. Still, older generations are not far behind. Eighty percent of Gen X(1961-1981) reported using the phone in the bathroom, as did 65 percent of Baby Boomers and 47 percent of the Silent Generation.
While online, they are doing more than just surfing; 16 percent of Gen Y report they have made an online purchase while in the bathroom. Users of iPhones are particularly likely to browse and buy in the bathroom – 22 percent have made a purchase, versus 10 percent of Americans with mobile phones overall.
"The writing is on the stall," said 11mark principal Nicole Burdette. "This study confirms what we all know: that the last private place is no longer private."
In the process, high-tech hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is taking a hit, the survey found. While 92 percent of mobile phone users said they wash their hands after using the bathroom, only 14 percent said they wash their phones.
小題1:59.Which is the best word to replace the underlined word "initiating"?
A．receivingB．experiencingC．endingD．beginning
小題2:60.According to his words, Nicole Buedette mainly wants to tell us that       .
A．no wonder mobile phones are used in the bathroom
B．the bathroom is a private place for people
C．it makes people have no privacy at all
D．more men have used the phone in the bathroom
小題3:61.What does the last paragraph of the passage imply?
A．Using phones in the bathroom has a bad effect on hygiene
B．Mobile phones should not be allowed to use in the bathroom
C．Most people care about the hygiene after using the bathroom
D．Few people wash their phones after using the bathroom
小題4:62.The attitude of the author to the use of phones in the bathroom is ______
A．supportiveB．disapproval
C．subjective(主觀的)D．objective(客觀的)

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