16.World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year (61)onthe first Wednesday of March.It(62)was started(start) by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65countries.The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.The website asks everyone(63)to celebrate(celebrate) the day by taking a book,finding an audience,and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write(64)belongs(belong) to all people.
The website asks(65)visitors(visit) to join in the movement to reduce(66)thenumber of illiterate (不識(shí)字的) people in the world.It is(67)absolutely(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says,"It's time to start by reading aloud to (68)whoevermight like it.Share a book with a child who might need(69)it,share a story with someone who would treasure it,listen patiently to someone else's story as they share with you."The United Nations says,"Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals,to develop their knowledge,and to participate fully in society."In that way,World Read Aloud Day (70)doeshelp make a difference.

分析 本文主要講述由the LitWorld.org website 發(fā)起的World Read Aloud Day,其目的是鼓勵(lì)全世界的人們讀書(shū).

解答 61.on 考查介詞.在特定的某一天用介詞on.
62.was started 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org發(fā)起.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處需要用start的被動(dòng)形式,又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是"in 2010",用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).   
63.to celebrate 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.a(chǎn)sk sb.to do sth.意為"要某人做某事",動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
64.belongs 考查主謂一致.根據(jù)句子成分可知,從句的主語(yǔ)the right是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式belongs.
65.visitors 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).a(chǎn)sk sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事","參觀(guān)者"不止一人,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
66.the 考查冠詞.the number of…是固定搭配,表示"…的數(shù)量".  
67.a(chǎn)bsolutely 考查副詞.necessary是形容詞,要用副詞修飾.
68.whoever  考查賓語(yǔ)從句.是開(kāi)始為任何可能喜歡的人大聲朗讀的時(shí)候了.whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ). 
69.it 考查代詞.it指代前文提到的a book.
70.does 考查助動(dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)World Read Aloud Day是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help沒(méi)有用單數(shù)形式,且表示的是一般事實(shí),用助動(dòng)詞does強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇(短文或?qū)υ?huà))中留出10處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語(yǔ)法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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