【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about culture shock. Perhaps you think studying in different country is something sounded very exciting. It is a new experience, where brings the opportunity of discovering amazed things. It also brought a feeling of freedom. Despite of these advantages, therefore, there are also some challenges you will face. You may have difficulty adjust to quite different things. To be exactly, culture shock is a feeling of anxiety, uncertainty and confusion felt by people when you first arrive in another country.

【答案】第一處：different前加a

第二處：sounded→sounding

第三處：where→which

第四處：amazed→amazing

第五處：brought→brings

第六處：Despite后的of去掉

第七處：therefore→however

第八處：adjust→adjusting

第九處：exactly→exact

第十處：when后的you→they

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文（演講稿）。作者從自己的角度簡(jiǎn)談文化沖擊。

第一處：考查冠詞。句意：也許你認(rèn)為在不同的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很令人興奮。根據(jù)句意可知，在此處的different country表示泛指，故將different前加a。

第二處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，sounded是過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)，和題意不符，sounding是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，故將sounded改成sounding。

第三處：考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而此處的從句缺少主語(yǔ)，又因先行詞是a new experience，故將where改成which。

第四處：考查形容詞。句意：這是一種新的體驗(yàn)，它帶來(lái)了發(fā)現(xiàn)神奇事物的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，amazing意為“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾物，而amazed意為“驚訝的”，通常主語(yǔ)是人，故將amazed改為amazing。

第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將brought改成brings。

第六處：考查介詞。句意：盡管有這些優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是你也會(huì)面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，despite意為“雖然、盡管”，本身是介詞，其后無(wú)需再加介詞，故將Despite后的of去掉。

第七處：考查副詞。句意：盡管有這些優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是你也會(huì)面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而非因果關(guān)系，故將therefore改成however。

第八處：考查固定搭配。句意：你可能很難適應(yīng)完全不同的事物。根據(jù)句意可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“做……有困難”，故將adjust改成adjusting。

第九處：考查固定搭配。句意：確切地說(shuō)，文化沖擊是一種焦慮感。根據(jù)句意可知，to be exact是固定搭配，意為“確切地說(shuō)”，故將exactly改成exact。

第十處：考查人稱(chēng)代詞。語(yǔ)意：確切地說(shuō)，文化沖擊是人們剛到另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)的一種焦慮、不確定和困惑的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)句意可知，they在此處指people，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能用you來(lái)指代，故將when后的you改成they。

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