D

Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds. (2) citrus(柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph 2                                                                 

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw(生的) or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

69. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

A. chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages(洋白菜)

B. potatoes, rice, bread ,carrots（胡蘿卜）

C. oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes        D. beef, pork, fish, milk

70. People in different countries and different places of the world _______.

A. has the right kinds of food to eat    B. cooks their food in the same way

C. has their meals at the same time     D. eat food in different ways

71. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.

B. There are too many people in the world.

C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

72. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A. When people eat their lunch        B. What to do with the two problems

C. How to cook food in different ways 

D. Why people eat different kinds of food

【小題1】A

【小題2】D

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省聊城市2010屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Imagine your body is like the house you live in．Every day, your family creates rubbish．The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection．

　　Now, say you put three bags of garbage out．but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected．You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week．The following week you put on another three bags．plus the leftover bag from last week．But again, only two bags are collected．Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks．

　　This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys(腎臟)don't work efficiently．Your body is nol thoroughly emptied of waste products．Other areas of the bodv such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins．

　　It's not uncommon for people to lose up to 90％ of their kidney function before deveoping any symptoms．There may be no warning signs．This makes early detection(診查)difficult．

　　Kidney's main job is to remote toxins(毒素)and unwanted water from our blood．Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood．Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain．

　　Research shows that more than 35％ of the patients requiring dialysis(透析)do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so．Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage．Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades．Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease．

(1)

The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ________．

[　　]

A．

it doesn't matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time

B．

our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently

C．

it's important for our body to empty the waste in time every day

D．

it's safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste

(2)

The underlined word“insidious”in Paragrap 3 means ________．

[　　]

A．

smooth and safe

B．

apparent and fast

C．

gradual and unnoticed

D．

long and painful

(3)

We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys, ________．

[　　]

A．

the kidney failure begins

B．

the kidneys can still work properly

C．

we have lost about 10％ of kidney function

D．

the kidneys may have been seriously damaged

(4)

How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?

[　　]

A．

Six．

B．

Five．

C．

Four．

D．

Two．

(5)

Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?

[　　]

A．

Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts．

B．

Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease．

C．

Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle．

D．

Go to hospital whenever you find any warning signs．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Imagine your body is like the house you live in．Every day, your family creates rubbish．The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection．

         Now, say you put three bags of garbage out．but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected．You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week．The following week you put on another three bags．plus the leftover bag from last week．But again, only two bags are collected．Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks．

         This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys （腎臟） don't work efficiently．Your body is nol thoroughly emptied of waste products．Other areas of the bodv such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins．

         It's not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before deveoping any symptoms．There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection （診查）difficult．

         Kidney's main job is to remote toxins（毒素） and unwanted water from our blood．Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood．Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain．

         Research shows that more than 35% of the patients requiring dialysis （透析）do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so．Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage．Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes （糖尿病）and high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades．Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease．

66．The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ______．

         A．it doesn't matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time

         B．our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently

         C．it's important for our body to empty the waste in time every day

         D．it's safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste

67．The underlined word “insidious” in Paragrap 3 means          .

         A．smooth and safe                 B．a(chǎn)pparent and fast

         C．gradual and unnoticed       D．long and painful

68．We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys,          .

         A．the kidney failure begins

         B．the kidneys can still work properly

         C．we have lost about 10% of kidney function

         D．the kidneys may have been seriously damaged

69．How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?

         A．Six.     B．Five.  C．Four.  D．Two.

70．Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?

         A．Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.

         B．Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.

         C．Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.

         D．Go to hospital whenever you find any warning signs.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：山東省聊城市2010 年 高 考 模 擬（一模） 題型：閱讀理解

Imagine your body is like the house you live in．Every day, your family creates rubbish．The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection．
Now, say you put three bags of garbage out．but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected．You take the leftover bag inside to be put out again next week．The following week you put on another three bags．plus the leftover bag from last week．But again, only two bags are collected．Imagine this cycle is repeated over the following weeks．
This is a simple description of what happens to your body when your kidneys （腎臟）don't work efficiently．Your body is nol thoroughly emptied of waste products．Other areas of the bodv such as blood pressure and red blood cell production are affected and the insidious process that may lead to kidney failure begins．
It's not uncommon for people to lose up to 90% of their kidney function before deveoping any symptoms．There may be no warning signs. This makes early detection （診查）difficult．
Kidney's main job is to remote toxins（毒素） and unwanted water from our blood．Every day our kidneys clean an average of 200 litres of blood．Kidney failure may be a gradual and silent process, going unnoticed because there is no apparent pain．
Research shows that more than 35% of the patients requiring dialysis （透析）do not see a kidney specialist before they have to do so．Some risk factors for kidney disease such as age and genetic make up are out of our control; however, some changes in lifestyle may help prevent kidney damage．Two major risk factors for kidney disease, diabetes （糖尿�。゛nd high blood pressure, have been on the rise over the last few decades．Both conditions are chiefly affected by being overweight and not getting enough exercises, which are the potential risk factors for the kidney disease．
66．The author gives the example of the house we live in to indicate that ______．
A．it doesn't matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time
B．our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently
C．it's important for our body to empty the waste in time every day
D．it's safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste
67．The underlined word “insidious” in Paragrap 3 means          .
A．smooth and safe                 B．a(chǎn)pparent and fast
C．gradual and unnoticed       D．long and painful
68．We can infer that when we find some symptoms related to our kidneys,          .
A．the kidney failure begins
B．the kidneys can still work properly
C．we have lost about 10% of kidney function
D．the kidneys may have been seriously damaged
69．How many risk factors of kidney disease are mentioned in the passage?
A．Six.     B．Five.  C．Four.  D．Two.
70．Which of the following helps prevent kidney damage most effectively?
A．Go to see a kidney specialist shortly before dialysis starts.
B．Take enough exercise and make early detection of kidney disease.
C．Try to keep low blood pressure and a stable lifestyle.
D．Go to hospital whenever you find any warning signs.

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