Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _____ avoided.
A.is to beB.can beC.has beenD.will be
A

試題分析:考察將來時(shí)表達(dá)法。本句中的條件句中使用be to do sth表示將來時(shí),表示的強(qiáng)制要求做某事。句意:如果食物短缺要被避免,我們就要做出巨大的努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)的產(chǎn)量。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):在英語中將來時(shí)有多種表達(dá)法。Be to do sth表示計(jì)劃的事情;或者表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相當(dāng)于have to, must,should; will表示一般的將來,或者臨時(shí)決定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照計(jì)劃安排要做某事;或者根據(jù)某種跡象要做某事;be about to do sth即將做某事,不與表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),表示按照計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事情,且動(dòng)詞要是一些表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。
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