All of my teachers but the math teacher ______ he cheated in the exam.
A.doubt thatB.doubts thatC.doubt whether D.doubts whether
C

試題分析:考查主謂一致和賓語(yǔ)從句。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和all of mu teachers保持一致;故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;因?yàn)榫渥邮褂昧藙?dòng)詞doubt“懷疑”;表示是不確定的事情的懷疑,故使用連詞whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,句意:除了數(shù)學(xué)老師以外的所有老師都懷疑他在考試中作弊了。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):主謂一致主要指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),往往會(huì)在掌握主語(yǔ)和隨后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的一致問(wèn)題上遇到困難。一般情況下,主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配:語(yǔ)法一致原則 (grammatical concord) 意義一致原則 (notional concord) 就近原則 (principle of proximity)。“主謂一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)、不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)、特殊名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的一致等。
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