As computers become more and more popular in China, Chinese are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(筆畫(huà)) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use computers.
It's faster and easier to correct the mistakes if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often in modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
“When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with it.”
“I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to type on a computer, why bother to write by hand?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (審美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. Besides, handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can learn one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression.”
To encourage students to write more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
1.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Importance of Typing
B．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
C．Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand
D．To Type or to Write by Hand
2.The students interviewed prefer to type on a computer mainly because_______.
A．they can correct the mistakes quickly and conveniently
B．they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
C．they find it hard to remember how to write a character
D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true about advantages of handwriting?
A．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B．Handwriting can impress people well and build their self-confidence.
C．The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
4.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 probably means________.
A．getting bored with B．becoming crazy about
C．becoming dependent on D．getting curious about
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文主要講述的就是隨著電腦越來(lái)越流行，中國(guó)的學(xué)生在漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)方面出了很大的問(wèn)題，引起了人們的擔(dān)心。進(jìn)行了一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)鍛煉學(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)能力。
1.D 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是現(xiàn)在隨著電腦越來(lái)越流行，中國(guó)的學(xué)生在漢字書(shū)寫(xiě)方面出了很大的問(wèn)題，引起了人們的擔(dān)心。進(jìn)行了一系列的活動(dòng)來(lái)鍛煉學(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)能力，故D正確。
2.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段1,2行It's faster and easier to correct the mistakes if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often in modern education.說(shuō)明電腦上很方便修改這是人們使用電腦的主要原因，故A正確。
3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (審美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. Besides, handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can learn one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression.說(shuō)明ACD三項(xiàng)都是手寫(xiě)漢字的特點(diǎn)，只有B項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及，故B正確。
4.C 推理題。根據(jù)本句But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
是指當(dāng)我們?cè)絹?lái)越依靠電腦的時(shí)候，就出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。故該詞是指依賴，故C正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)告類(lèi)短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文講述的是過(guò)于依賴電腦對(duì)學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)能力的影響。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問(wèn)題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。
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| D．When his skin turns pale and he has no feeling in that area. |
| A．A person’s body temperature and will speed. |
| B．Wind speed and a person’s strength. |
| C．Air temperature and wind speed. |
| D．The location and air temperature. |
| A．It was in 1945 that scientists first began to calculate wind chill. |
| B．Compared with water, people’s exposed skin freezes more slowly. |
| C．The wind chill index based on Antarctica data is considered a standard. |
| D．With the development of technology, many previous researches have been proven wrong. |
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D
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