Question

5．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤．短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞．
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
   I have a good friend who named Li Hua．He is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class．Clever though he is，he works very hard．We have a lot in common and have a lot of to talk about．One day he told me that anything happened when his parents are out．He was doing his homework one Sunday morning while he smelt something burnt．He stopped to look out of the window and found a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house．He called 119 immediate．About ten minutes later，the firemen came and put off the fire．His neighbor was very thankful for his help．

Answer 1

分析 作者在本文講述了好朋友李華在家寫(xiě)作業(yè)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居家著火，于是撥打119報(bào)警，及時(shí)撲滅了火，鄰居對(duì)此表示感謝

解答 I have a good friend who∧named Li Hua．He is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class．Clever though he is，he works very hard．We have a lot in common and have a lot of to talk about．One day he told me that anything happened when his parents are out．He was doing his homework one Sunday morning while he smelt something burnt．He stopped to look out of the window and found a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house．He called 119 immediate．About ten minutes later，the firemen came and put off the fire．His neighbor was very thankful for his help
詳解：
1．Who后面加is；考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)who與動(dòng)詞name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故加is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
2．student改為students；考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，one of后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)．
3．去掉of；考查介詞，a lot of意為"許多"，后面要跟名詞，a lot意為‘一些'，在句中做動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)talk about的賓語(yǔ)．
4．a(chǎn)nything改為something；考查不定代詞，something意為"一些事情，某事"，anything意為"任何事情"，結(jié)合句意此處要用something．
5．a(chǎn)re改為were；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)one day可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)parents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用were．
6．while改為when；考查近義詞辨析，when后跟短暫性動(dòng)詞，while后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處when用作并列連詞，表示"在那時(shí)"，相當(dāng)于at that time．
7．burnt改為burning；考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)，something與動(dòng)詞burn存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．
8．her改為his；考查形容詞性物主代詞，此處的物主代詞要與句子的主語(yǔ)he保持一致，指代Li Hua的，故用his．
9．immediate改為immediately；考查副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞immediately作狀語(yǔ)．
10．off改為out；考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，put off意為"推遲，拖延"，put out意為"熄滅，撲滅"，結(jié)合句意此處要用put out．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文，了解大意，抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子，明確空格所要填的詞義，詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配給出所要填的正確形式，然后整體閱讀短文，核對(duì)答案