Question

10．Short messages
I am sure that most of us love to text or at least have done it before．Well，this word is （61）made（make） up of short messages and without them I am sure there would be some problems．
However，texting does bring us some troubles．The most （62）important（importance） problem is that you cannot concentrate on （63）whatyou are doing while you are texting．For example，texting while driving happens every second of the day and is the main cause （64）ofmany accidents on the road these days．Another example，let's say you were doing your homework，and you had lots of homework to do．If you have too many messages （65）to receive（receive） or send，you won't get tour homework done in time．
Texting is fun and it will affect someone's life if you stop yourself and others from （66）using（use） it．Now teens use it more than adults or （67）parents（parent），but all in all it's （68）agreat way to communicate with your friends and family．
Therefore，we （69）are supposed（suppose） not to use it too much or too often so that we can concentrate on our work and also let others concentrate on （70）theirwork as well．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了一種交流的新方法：短信息．

解答 61．made 考查固定短語(yǔ)．be made up of 是英語(yǔ)的固定短語(yǔ)"由…組成"，根據(jù)句意：this word is made up of short messages這個(gè)詞是由短消息組成的．所以答案填made．
62．important 考查形容詞．此處是用形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞problem．
63．what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句．分析句子可知____ you are doing 是介詞on的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)．
64．of 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：很多事故的主要原因，所以用the main cause of many accidents．所以答案填of．
65．to receive 考查非謂語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意：如果您有太多的消息接收或發(fā)送．此處是動(dòng)詞不定式在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞messages．
66．using 考查固定搭配．stop…from doing是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"阻止…做某事"．所以答案填using．
67．parents 考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：現(xiàn)在青少年使用它超過(guò)了成年人和他們的父母?jìng)儯�所以此處父母�?yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式．
68．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞．此處是指一種很好的與朋友家人交流的方法，所以用不定冠詞a．
69．a(chǎn)re supposed 考查固定搭配．be supposed to do 是英語(yǔ)的固定搭配"理應(yīng)，應(yīng)該做某事"．
70．their 考查代詞．在他們的工作上集中注意力，所以用形容詞性物主代詞their．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．