(2013·高考天津卷，D)When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved (毫不掩飾的)．
In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy－love，marriage，birth－also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated (復(fù)雜的)．
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch­box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I don’t think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self­conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us－it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess.
小題1:As people grow older，they________.
A．feel it harder to experience happiness
B．a(chǎn)ssociate their happiness less with others
C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness
D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness
小題2:What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．She cares little about her own health.
B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling.
C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework.
小題3:What can be inferred from Paragraph 7?
A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness.
B．Psychologists’ opinion is well proved by Grandma’ case.
C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings.
D．Grandma’s happiness came from modest expectations of life.
小題4:People who equal happiness with wealth and success________.
A．consider pressure something blocking their way
B．stress their right to happiness too much
C．a(chǎn)re at a loss to make correct choices
D．a(chǎn)re more likely to be happy
小題5:What can be concluded from the passage?
A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative.
B．Each man is the master of his own fate.
C．Success leads to happiness.
D．Happy is he who is content.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D
　本文是議論文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們什么是真正的幸福，我們應(yīng)該如何獲得自己想要的幸福。
小題1:解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的．..which seems to get rarer the older we get.可知，人們越老越覺得很難獲得幸福。
小題2:解析：選C。推理判斷題。在第五段作者講述了自己的幸福觀；在第六段作者講述了自己因能夠不受打擾地寫作而感到幸福，安靜過后一家人在一起喧鬧也感到幸福。由此可知作者對日常生活是容易滿足的。
小題3:解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第七段中的She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.可知，祖母有一群親密的朋友和家人，或許她正是因此而滿足。由此可以推斷出，祖母的幸福來自對生活的適度期盼。
小題4:解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知，我們追逐幸福并以財富和成功來衡量它，卻沒注意到那些擁有財富和成功的人們并不一定更幸福。由此可知，以財富和成功來衡量幸福的人其實是對幸福施加了太多的壓力。
小題5:解析：選D。主旨大意題。從作者對于幸福的論述我們可以看出，幸福就是對于自己已經(jīng)擁有的感到滿足，而過分追求財富和成功只能給自己更大的壓力，由此我們得出答案為D。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Want to find Bigfoot? Matt Moneymaker, president of Animal Planet's Finding Bigfoot, says the creatures have been seen in every state but Hawaii.
Redwoods State Park, California
With its towering redwoods and thick forest, it's hard to beat the  atmosphere at this  Northern California park.Moneymaker recommends taking a walk along the Smith River on Howland Hill Road.“We heard of lots of different sightings and sounds in there，”he says.“I've found tracks crossing that road.”707­465­7335.
Salmon­Huckleberry Wilderness, Oregon
You don't have to go far to find Bigfoot.This area 20 miles east of Portland in the Mount Hood National Forest is prime spotting territory.Bigfoot apparently has a sweet tooth and goes ape for huckleberries, which grow in the area.Scores of campers have been scared off by noises and have had rocks thrown at them.503­668­1700.
Valles Caldera National Preserve, New Mexico
The high density of deer attracts Bigfoot to this place.The creatures may use the park's mountainous lookouts to watch over deer in spring.Even when there's no wind, dead trees often topple mysteriously, with their roots above the earth.“They let you know that they're there.”505­661­3333.
Bird Mountain Wildlife Management Area, Vermont
This prominent mountain peak outside the town of Rutland has had its share of activity, including a trail­cam picture famous in Bigfoot circles of what appears to be a female one carrying her offspring (后代). Centuries ago，American Indians reported seeing an apelike creature and，more recently, hikers say that they have come upon a Bigfoot.800­756­8880.
Fahnestock State Park, New York
There's a long history of Bigfoot in this mountain park a mere 90 minutes from New York City. Moneymaker says investigators have found mysterious markings in the snow.845­225­7207.
Ponca Wilderness Area, Arkansas
Moneymaker says he had several good Bigfoot moments on a recent expedition in this area along the Buffalo National River in northern Arkansas.Most of the Bigfoot action centered on the area near Steel Creek Campground.870­439­2502.
小題1:Visitors are likely to see Bigfoot in the following places EXCEPT________.
A．CaliforniaB．New Mexico
C．HawaiiD．Arkansas
小題2:If people want to see Bigfoot in Fahnestock State Park，they should phone________.
A．503­668­1 700　B．845­225­7 207
C．505­661­3 333　D．800­756­8 880
小題3:What can we learn about Bigfoot from the passage?
A．Bigfoot is often attacked by human being.
B．Bigfoot doesn't like eating animals like deer.
C．Bigfoot is afraid of inhabiting in a thick forest.
D．Bigfoot likes eating sweet fruit like huckleberries.
小題4:Where did Moneymaker have several good Bigfoot moments?
A．In Valles Caldera National Preserve.
B．In Salmon­Huckleberry Wilderness.
C．In Ponca Wilderness Area.
D．In Bird Mountain Wildlife Management Area.
小題5:The underlined word “topple”  in the passage can be replaced by“________”．
A．fall down　B．eat up
C．move over　D．burn down

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(A. B. C和D) 中，選出最佳選項。
Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak on．Please give me your opinions on this topic．
Rao
12-18-08
So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.
Sai
12-19-08
Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look at the animal kingdom
We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齒的）
structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian
by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）.
The vegetarian foods are easily digestible.
Santos
12-20-08
Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.
Krishna
01-03-09
When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（邏輯）is better and suited for hauman beings.
Khan
01-05-09
Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!
Khan
01-05-09
Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系統(tǒng)）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!
小題1:According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?
A．It damages our immune system.B．It has few nutrients.
C．It contains too much omegaD．It is lacking in protein.
小題2:In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans______.
A．have the same teeth structure as plant-eating animals
B．believe that veg foods are good for their teeth
C．belong to the plant-eating animal family
D．can adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals
小題3:What advice is given by Santos?
A．To have a saily veg+ meat diet.
B． Not to eat non-veg food every day.
C．To eat digestible food every day.
D．Not to eat food without protein.

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Starting in l972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires calle Natural Burn．It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those caused by lightning were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burn．However, a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in l988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control．As a result，the fire of l988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park．Massive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors．The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair.
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小題1:Natural Burn was adopted because some forest fires were        
A．hard to put out
B．started by lightning
C．good for the balance of nature
D．a(chǎn)pproved by National Park Service
小題2:The big fire in Yellowstone in 1988         ．
A．became out of control at first
B．destroyed the park completely
C．was allowed to burn continuously
D．brought the natural burn policy to an end
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A．Because winds were blown from high places．
B．Because the animals moved only ten miles a day．
C．Because the animals lived in lower places．
D．Because strong winds contributed to the fire a lot．
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A．rare animalsB．unique plantsC．beautiful sceneryD．little streams
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A．a(chǎn) science fiction B．a(chǎn) news report
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Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?
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C．Talk outside the exit door.D．Speak in a low voice.
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Japan is known for the reform­minded attitude towards the gadget(精巧裝置) world and for the fact that it is one of the first countries that encouraged in the educational system the emailing of homework.
The digital textbook looks like the logical step in the world of learning.It is natural but it is also completely untraditional.
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In a world where kids would rather see the movie than read a book，the digital age has brought along a completely different flavor to reading.Bringing that flavor in school will make teaching a greener and also a completely different matter.
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小題2:Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “reform­minded” in the second paragraph?
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D．do their homework in computer instead of in paper
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C．have good writing skills
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
As summer comes near, many children are really happy to forget about school for a few months. However, they might be taking that goal too seriously. Studies have found that children often forget between one and three months’ worth of school learning during the summer months. Spelling and math abilities drop off the most, while reading is not really influenced by the time off. The main reason for this is because most children sometimes read outside of the classroom, whether newspapers, magazines, books, or video game guides. However, their math and spelling skills only get exercised in the school setting.
The first purpose of summer holidays was to let farm children have time off to help work in the fields during the growing season, but this reason is no longer a good one since fewer kids actually work on farms today. Some cities in the United States, such as Los Angeles, have moved to a year-round school timetable, which may help reduce the loss of school skills that happens during the long summer holiday. To improve skills and to keep a good level of preparation, headmasters suggest trips to museums, summer camps, holidays with educational value, and visits to libraries to keep kids interested throughout the summer.
There are other educational systems that provide holidays while still keeping students’ skills up to date. For example, in Japan, students attend class for seven weeks in a row, followed by two weeks of holiday. This continues the whole year. In Italy, students attend class six days per week, but finish at 1: 30 pm each day, so that school does not run their life the way that it does in America, where students attend high school from 7: 45 am until 3: 00 pm each weekday. In areas where there are not enough classrooms—in Afghanistan or Somalia, for example—older students attend classes in the morning while the younger kids go to school in the afternoon.
Headmasters fear that the three-month summer holiday stops the flow of learning. Just as students become used to new math problems or new ideas in reading, writing, or thinking skills, they “shut down” during the summer holiday. When they go back to school after the long summer holiday, they take up to two months to return to their previous (先前的) level of skill. So the debate continues: whether to continue holidays or to make changes based on the Los Angeles or the Japanese models.
小題1:Which skills suffer the most over the summer holidays?
A．Math and reading.B．Math and spelling.
C．Reading and writing.D．Reading and thinking.
小題2:What can we learn about the first purpose of summer holidays?
A．It is still widely acceptable now.B．It was popular in some cities.
C．It is not a good reason for city kids.D．It was more for teachers than for students.
小題3:The underlined phrase “shut down” in the last paragraph probably means __________.
A．stop learningB．get sick
C．go on readingD．focus on studies
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Parents always read to their kids to keep reading skills.
B．Summer holidays lead to the loss of all the school skills.
C．Students love holidays and get their mind off learning in holidays.
D．In Italy students attend classes in the late afternoon six days a week.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Election Day, by law, is the Tuesday that follows the first Monday in November. On this day, registered voters may cast their votes for president, vice president, and candidates for other federal state, and local offices. The popular vote, however, does not determine who will be president. The president is chosen by a vote of the Electoral College, a group of 538 citizens from the 50 states and the District of Columbia who are chosen to cast votes for the president and vice president.
The rules for choosing electors, as with the delegates, vary. Each state also decides whether its electoral votes must reflect the popular vote. The number of electors in each state is determined by the number of representatives and senators that a state sends to Congress and, therefore, may change every 10 years, depending on the results of the United States census (人口普查). The winner must get at least 270 of the electoral votes when the Electoral College meets in December of the election year. The election results are not official, however, until the following January, when Congress meets in a joint conference to count the electoral votes.
At the end of the road to the Oval Office is the swearing-in ceremony, at which the new or reelected president takes the oath of office on January 20.
小題1:Which of the following is not a requirement for candidates for the presidency of the USA?
A．Minimum age of thirty-five years old.
B．Native of the United States of America.
C．Bottom residency of fourteen years in the State
D．Previous experience in an elective office.
小題2:According to the passage, we can conclude that _______.
A. ways to select the delegates of each state are very much the same in the USA.
B. the candidate who wins the popular vote will be the winner of the election
C. the change of a state’s population barely has effects on the presidential election.
D. the presidents of the United States are theoretically picked by the citizens directly.
小題3:Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．The Various Ways of Presidential Election in the USA
B．The Qualifications for Being the President of the USA
C．The Process of the Election for the President of the USA
D．The Rules for Choosing Presidential Candidates in the USA

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