In my experience, one of the greatest reasons of unhappiness is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we don’t like, we wish it could be different–we cry out for something better.That may be human nature, or perhaps it’s something that has been grown in our culture.
The root of the unhappiness isn’t that we want things to be different, however, it’s that we decided we didn’t like it in the first place.We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, but it just is.”
Here is an example.I have written a paper, A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of Mind.Quite a few people think it bad after reading it because I think people should expect things to go differently than you planned, and that you should accept that, instead of encouraging people to change themselves or the environment as much as possible.You could accept it as the way the world works–as the way things actually are.And try to understand why that is, and follow it, as it is.
This can be useful to whatever you do: whether it be how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be.Accept these things as they are, and try to understand why they’re that way.
It’ll save you a lot of sadness because you’ll no longer say, “Oh, I wish things didn’t go bad!”
If you really understand what I mean, you can try a different way to live in this world:accept, and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.
【小題1】What is the major reason why we feel unhappy in the writer’s opinion?
A.We are never satisfied with ourselves and the environment around us. |
B.When we see something that makes us unhappy, we don’t know what to do. |
C.We feel hard to accept the way things happen themselves. |
D.No matter how happy we are, we never want to be happy. |
A.How could I have made such a stupid mistake? |
B.I should have done better.It’s all my fault. |
C.Why is it all against my plan? It can’t be so bad. |
D.Well, I know all is what it is meant to be.Take it easy. |
A.The writer hasn’t shown an encouraging attitude in his paper. |
B.The writer asks people to try to make things better. |
C.The writer reminds the people that things will go exactly as you’ve planned. |
D.The writer doesn’t think it a good idea to accept the things go naturally. |
A.Unhappiness may be caused by human nature that we always want things to be better. |
B.Why we don’t like the thing is that we have regard it as bad in the beginning. |
C.The news media shouldn’t be so depressing if the reporters worked harder. |
D.The best way to avoid feeling unhappy is to accept the things as they are. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
解析試題分析:文章介紹作者的一種人生態(tài)度,不要抱怨生活,試著理解接受人生的改變,我們會更加快樂。
【小題1】細節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:one of the greatest reasons of unhappiness is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.可知作者認為人們不快樂是因為不能接受事情發(fā)生的方式。選C
【小題2】細節(jié)題:從第二段的句子:We’ve judged it as bad, rather than saying, “It’s not bad or good, but it just is.”可知作者會說“我知道這就是這樣,放輕松!边xD
【小題3】細節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:Quite a few people think it bad after reading it because I think people should expect things to go differently than you planned, and that you should accept that, instead of encouraging people to change themselves or the environment as much as possible可知很多人不喜歡作者的文章是因為作者沒有鼓勵他們,選A
【小題4】推理題:從文章最后一段的句子:If you really understand what I mean, you can try a different way to live in this world:accept, and understand.可知作者的態(tài)度是讓人們接受和理解發(fā)生的事情,而C項還是對生活的一種埋怨。
考點:考查人生百味類短文
點評:文章介紹作者的一種人生態(tài)度,不要抱怨生活,試著理解接受人生的改變,我們會更加快樂。這篇閱讀理解集中考查了細節(jié)理解題,要求考生仔細閱讀全文,做好相應的標志,以提高閱讀的效率和速度,做題時要審清題干,發(fā)覺和把握試題中有效的提示性信息,確認命題的角度、閱讀范圍和答題方式。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
McDonald's is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company's symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the word's most recognized person after Santa Claus.
The first McDonald's restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick” McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.
After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald's chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers' chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m(£44m). Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc's claim that the chain was his creation.
Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984) at McDonald's, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald's, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac (1968) and the Egg McMuffin (1973); and helped launch Ronald McDonald —— “in any language he means fun” —— on to television in 1963.
Every three hours, a new McDonald's franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India (vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace) and Israel (non kosher, despite fierce local objection). McDonald's chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you've got time to lean, you've go time to clean.”
【小題1】 McDonald's was founded _____.
A.by a kitchen equipment salesman |
B.in California. |
C.by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald. |
D.a(chǎn)fter the first World War. |
A.They were not McDonald's founders although they named the restaurant. |
B.Their business was still in depression after several years. |
C.They had clear job separation on business. |
D.They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954. |
A.He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television. |
B.Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame |
C.He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants. |
D.He built McDonald's empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination. |
A.The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder |
B.The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world. |
C.Employees in McDonald's have no time to lean. |
D.The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to the word most recognized person after Santa Claus. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
People in the UK often talk about their homes: their mortgages (按揭), the interest rates, and rising prices. Here’s a guide to some of the words and phrases you might come across.
It’s a good idea in the UK to arrange a mortgage with a bank before you start looking. This is when the bank tells you how much money they will lend you so you have a good idea of how much you can afford.
The next step is to go to an estate agent and see what sort of properties they have available in your budget range and in your area. If you see something you like, the estate agent will arrange for you to view the property, so that you can see the house or flat for yourself.
If you see something that takes your eye, you put in an offer. The vendor (賣家) can accept or decline this offer, and if the vendor accepts it, you can move forward with the sale. However, as you don’t pay any money at this point, the offer isn’t legally binding (具有約束力), and in theory, you can pull out of the offer at any time that you like.
Your next step will probably be to get a structural survey done. A qualified surveyor will inspect the house and write a report that illustrates any structural problems, like damp or drainage problems.
If you still want to go ahead with the sale, you need to appoint a lawyer to do the legal paperwork.. If you already own a house, you might also be busy trying to sell it. Many house owners prefer to sell to first-time buyers (those people who don’t already own a home), as they are not in a chain (waiting for other people to buy the house before they can buy their next house).
Finally, once the contracts are signed and exchanged, you complete on your house. You get the keys and you can move in whenever you want. Then you might want to throw a house-warming party. Congratulations!
【小題1】Which of the following shows the right order of what happens before the people in the UK move into a new house?
a. ask for a company which represents others of properties
b. decide how much to borrow from the bank
c. examine the structure of the house
d. hire a lawyer and make a contract
e. offer the seller the right money
f. visit the house and discuss a price with the seller
A.b, a, f, d, c, e | B.b, a, f, c, d, e |
C.b, a, f, e, d, c | D.b, f, d, e, c, a |
A.People can borrow the whole money for a new house from a bank. |
B.People care for mortgages, interest rates and the prices &house. |
C.The sellers are more interested in the first-time buyers. |
D.After getting the keys, the owners sometimes have a party. |
A.Owners. | B.Surveyors. |
C.Lawyers. | D.Collectors. |
A.give some advice on the house | B.introduces a book on travelers |
C.give some tips to buyers | D.introduces a guide to visitors |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
If you've been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with Web pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a peculiarly short form of English.
And you've got a sense of humor about short forms like SOHF(="sense" of humor failure) to describe Internet newcomers who don't understand you.
Across the globe, every night teenagers and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.
It's fast: try talking to six people at once. It's brief: three or four words per exchange. It takes wit, concentration, and quick fingers.
And it requires tremendous linguistic economy. There's neither time nor space for explanations. Why consume precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(="be" right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(="pardon" me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the nearly universal request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a response from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF(="on" the floor),or LOL(="laughing" out loud),or combine the two into ROTFL(="rolling" on the floor laughing).
And when it's time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG(="got" to go) or TTYL(talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing emotion, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and capitals. Punctuation is going, too.?
【小題1】In order to talk to several people at the same time on the Internet_______.
A.you have to speak fast and fluently |
B.you have to express your ideas in a brief way |
C.you should speak with wit and humor |
D.one should pay much attention to the accuracy of the words |
A.the person on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine |
B.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York |
C.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York |
D.the person who are talking to you is a 1.7-foot tall New York girl |
A.some people leave their letters in the dustbin |
B.some people never use “shift” in their writing |
C.many people leave the capital and punctuation |
D.people seldom use capital letters or punctuation |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First, friends, relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our self respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.Second, other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to explain and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.Engaging in leisure time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distract(轉移…注意力)us from our worries and troubles.Finally, other people may give us important support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.
【小題1】Research shows that people’s physical and mental health has much to do with .
A.the social medical system |
B.the amount of support they get from others |
C.their strength for dealing with interpersonal ties |
D.their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles |
A.a(chǎn)dds up to | B.decreases the effect of |
C.gets rid of | D.lays the foundation for |
A.helps strengthen our ties with relatives |
B.enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes |
C.makes our leisure time activities more enjoyable |
D.draws our attention away from our worries and troubles |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It’s parents’ worst nightmare. Their child doesn’t come home one evening and is missing for several days.
When a 14-year-old boy from Atlanta, Georgia disappeared earlier this year, his mother turned to her Smartphone for clues using an app(應用程序) called Family Tracker that helped track his location.
“You can see where your loved ones are without having to call or bother them. ”said Roberto Franceschetti of LogSat, the creators of the Family Tracker, which has more than 100,000 users and is available worldwide.
Parents can track the location of their child on a map, send messages, and even sound an alarm on the phone in a long distance.
“We have an option for the sender to make a very unpleasant, noisy sound. It’s a loud alarm and we repeat that sound every two minutes until the person picks it up, ”he said.
Parents don’t need to own a Smartphone to track their children. The service is also accessible through the web, as long as the phone that is being tracked is running the app.
Family Tracker has an additional service that keeps records of all data from the app for a two-week period, which the company calls GPS breadcrumbs.
“With a subscription(預定), we keep all the locations where people have been on our servers. You can see where your kid has been for the past two weeks. You can find out where someone was at a certain time or when that person was at a specific place, ”Franceschetti explained.
“When somebody gets abducted(劫持), usually whoever does this throws the phone away or takes the battery out. We were hoping that our app would at least provide information on where the person was abducted or where they had been in the past. ”
But will these types of apps let out personal secrets?
“The advantages are huge compared to the disadvantages. Let’s not forget that the person always has to give initial permission—no one can be tracked unless they allow someone to do it. ”said Franceschetti.
【小題1】According to the passage, all of the following about “Family Tracker” are true EXCEPT that __________.
A.it can help parents know where their children are |
B.a(chǎn)ll parents don’t need to own a Smartphone to track children |
C.parents can use all the services of the app for free |
D.it has little to do with letting out personal secrets |
A.The app will enjoy a great popularity in the future. |
B.The loss of children won’t be a nightmare for parents any more. |
C.The app will repeat the loud alarm continuously whenever parents track children. |
D.The app can keep records of information for more than half a month. |
A.a(chǎn), b, c, e | B.a(chǎn), c, e, f | C.a(chǎn), c, d, e | D.a(chǎn), d, e, f |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16,I liked ____ better than driving our truck,____ this time I was not happy. My father had told me I’d have to ask for credit(賒賬) at the store.
Sixteen is a ____age,when a young man wants respect,not charity. It was 1976,and the ugly ___ of racial discrimination was ____ a fact of life. I’d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand,head down,while the store owner ___ whether they were “good for it.” I knew black youths just like me who were ___ like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.
My family was ___.We paid our debts. But before harvest,cash was short. Would the store owner ____ us?
At Davis’s store,Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk,talking to a farmer. I nodded ____ I passed him on my way to the hardware shelves. When I brought my ____ to the cash desk,I said ____,“I need to put this on credit.”
The farmer gave me an amused,distrustful ___.But Buck’s face didn’t change. “Sure,” he said ___.“Your daddy is ___ good for it.” He ___ to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams’s sons.”
The farmer nodded in a neighborly __.I was filled with pride. James Williams’s son. Those three words had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust.
That day I discovered that the good name my parents had ____ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. Everyone knew what to ___ from a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself ____ much to do wrong.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.
Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.
Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.
For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.
Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.
【小題1】According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to ________.
A.making more money |
B.taking more opportunities |
C.reducing missed opportunities |
D.weighing the choice of opportunities |
A.spared for watching the match at home |
B.taken to have dinner with friends |
C.spent on the way to and from the match |
D.saved from not going to watch the match |
A.Opportunities you forget in decision-making. |
B.Opportunities you give up for better ones. |
C.Opportunities you miss accidentally. |
D.Opportunities you make up for. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills. With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals (ITA) in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs(READ).
The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea. “Literacy specialists admit that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect, and regard reading as a headache,” said Lisa Myron, manager of the children’s department.
Last November, the two groups started “Dog Day Afternoon” in the children's department of the main library. About 25 children attended each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a “paw graphed” book at the last class.
The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.
【小題1】What is mainly discussed in the text?
A.Children’s reading difficulties. |
B.Advantages of raising dogs. |
C.Service in public library. |
D.A special reading program. |
A.dogs are young children's best friends |
B.children can play with dogs while reading |
C.dogs can provide encouragement for shy children |
D.children and dogs understand each other |
A.a(chǎn) book used in Saturday classes |
B.a(chǎn) book written by the children |
C.a(chǎn) prize for the children |
D.a(chǎn) gift from parents |
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