1.No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in(61)what we now call as California.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers(62)crossed (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America(63)by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.In the 16th century,after the(64)arrival (arrive) of the Europeans,the native people suffered(65)greatly(great).Thousands were killed(66)orforced into slavery.In addition,many died from the diseases(67)brought(bring) by the Europeans.However,some survived these terrible times,and today there are more Native Americans (68)living(live) in California than in any other state.
California is the third (69)biggest (big) state in the USA but has the largest population.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA,having attracted people from all over the world.The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.This diversity of culture is not(70)surprising(surprise) when you know the history of California.

分析 本文講述了美國(guó)加利福尼亞的歷史.加利福尼亞原先居住的是印第安人,后來(lái)因?yàn)榇罅康囊泼袢肭郑@些移民也帶來(lái)了疾病,大多數(shù)印第安人在疾病中喪生.最后入侵的移民和存活的印第安人共同居住在美國(guó)的加利福尼亞州.

解答 61.what     62.crossed    63.by       64.a(chǎn)rrival      65.greatly      
66.or     67.brought    68.living      69.biggest       70.surprising
61.what 考查代詞.這里用代詞"what"做"call"的賓語(yǔ)指代一個(gè)地名,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.故填"what".    
62.crossed 越過(guò),考查動(dòng)詞.移居者穿過(guò)白令海峽是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故填"crossed 越過(guò)".   
63.by 考查介詞. by means of 借助于.句意:借助于在史前時(shí)期存在的陸地橋.故填"by".    
64.a(chǎn)rrival 到達(dá),考查名詞.根據(jù)句意,在16世紀(jì),在歐洲移民者到來(lái)之后,當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽馐芰司薮蟮目嚯y.故填"arrival 到達(dá)".   
65.greatly 非常,考查副詞.這里要用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞"suffered".故填"greatly 非常".      
66.or 或者,考查連詞.根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)?shù)氐木幼≌弑粴⑺阑蚴潜慌郏侍?or或者".     
67.brought 帶來(lái),考查動(dòng)詞.本文講述的是一段歷史,是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故填"brought 帶來(lái)".    
68.living 居住,考查動(dòng)詞.這里表示的是現(xiàn)在持續(xù)的一種狀態(tài),所以要用動(dòng)詞ing形式.故填"living 居住".      
69.biggest 最大的,考查形容詞.根據(jù)前面的序數(shù)詞"the third"可知,要用最高級(jí).故填"biggest 最大的".       
70.surprising 令人驚訝的,考查形容詞.前面的主語(yǔ)"This diversity of culture 這種多樣性的文化"是物,所以是"令人驚訝的".故填"surprising 令人驚訝的".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語(yǔ)法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目.

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