Question

　　Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of emp1oyment-and therefore, more fixed incomes-and, second, employment in skilled or semi-skilled(半熟練的)occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semiskilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the“l(fā)ower”class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance.

　　Most people in the working class have at least high schoo1 education. Many have sorne experience of college(especially community co1lege), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents. (Homeowning rises with social class. )

　　A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational(娛樂的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, American style.

(1) Which of the following is true about the working class?

[　　]

A．They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.

B．They are often offered jobs with high incomes.

C．They are often considered lazy and dis-honest.

D．They are often exploited by the public.

(2) The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1)roughly means________.

[　　]

A．strike with a blow

B．have bad effects on

C．break up

D．beat

(3) Most people in the working class________.

[　　]

A．have difficulty increasing their savings greatly

B．have at least some experience of college

C．receive houses from their parents

D．buy houses by themselves

(4) Many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because________.

[　　]

A．they could not rise in the ladder of success

B．they are not interested in their jobs

C．they could not earn much money

D．they are not their own bosses

Answer 1

答案：A;B;A;B
解析：

(1) 第一段“…second，employment in skilled. . ，not unskilled ones”，他們都是熟練和半熟練的工人。 (2) “失業(yè)對(duì)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個(gè)方面都有不良影響，……”由第一段中間部分可推出。 (3) 第二段第三句“……高失業(yè)率使他們?cè)黾臃e蓄非常難�！� (4) 第三段“…because much of their work... and boring，”可推理出選B。