【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

When Albert was five years old, his father gave him 【1】 compass. Albert was filled with wonder when he discovered that the compass needle always pointed in the same 【2】 (direct) ---the north. He asked his father and his uncle 【3】 caused the needle to move. Their 【4】 (answer) were difficult for Albert to understand. Yet he spent a lot of time 【5】 (think) about them. He said later that he felt something must 【6】 (hide) behind things.

Albert didn't like school. The German schools of that time were not pleasant. Students couldn't ask questions. Albert said he 【7】 (feel) as if he were in prison.

One day Albert told his uncle Jacob how much he hated school, 【8】 (especial) mathematics. His uncle told him to solve mathematical problems by pretending 【9】 (be) a policeman. 'You are looking 【10】 someone, ' he said, 'but you don't know who he is. Call him X. Find him by using your mathematical tools. '

Albert learned to love mathematics. He was studying the complex mathematics of calculus while all his friends were still studying simple mathematics.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】direction

【3】what

【4】answers

【5】thinking

【6】be hidden

【7】felt

【8】especially

【9】to be

【10】for

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了年輕時的愛因斯坦的情況。愛因斯坦在上學(xué)時，就對指南針感興趣。他不愿意呆在學(xué)校上學(xué)，因為學(xué)校里當(dāng)時不讓學(xué)生問問題，而他卻偏偏愛問問題，因此不愿去上學(xué)，但是后來在他叔叔的鼓勵和幫助下，他對數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生了興趣，別人都在學(xué)簡單的數(shù)學(xué)而他已經(jīng)開始研究微積分學(xué)。

【1】

考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)Albert5歲時，他的爸爸給了他一個指南針。compass“指南針”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又compass是輔音音素開頭，故填a。

【2】

考查名詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞in的賓語，由后文the north判斷方向只有一個，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)，故填direction。

【3】

考查賓語從句。句意：他問爸爸和叔叔是什么造成了指針的移動。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句caused the needle to move缺少主語，且結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“什么”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what，故填what。

【4】

考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作為句子主語，由謂語動詞were判斷主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填answers。

【5】

考查固定短語。此處考查固定短語spend some time (in) doing sth.“花費時間做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞作為介詞in的賓語，故填thinking。

【6】

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他后來說，他覺得背后肯定隱藏著什么。由情態(tài)動詞must判斷此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，主語something和hide之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填be hidden。

【7】

考查時態(tài)。句意：分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，由said和were判斷此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填felt。

【8】

考查副詞。句意：一天Albert告訴他的叔叔Jacob他非常討厭去上學(xué)，尤其是數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用especially“尤其”符合語境，故填especially。

【9】

考查固定短語。此處考查固定短語pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，故填to be。

【10】

考查介詞。句意：他說：“你正在尋找某個東西，但你不知道他是誰�！备鶕�(jù)句意可知，此處用look for“尋找”符合語境，故填for。

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