___ is known to us all is ____ the sun is bigger than the earth.
A It; that    B What ; that   C What ; how    D That; that
B

試題分析:考查主語從句和表語從句。本題第一空what is known to us all是一個(gè)主語從句,what引導(dǎo)起主語從句并在句中做主語。第二空that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起引導(dǎo)和連接作用。句意:眾所周知的事情是太陽比地球要更大。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評:名詞性從句要使用陳述語序。同時(shí)考查集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上,連接詞that, whether, if在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;連接代詞who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主語,賓語,表語和定語;連接副詞when, why, where, how,在句中做狀語。應(yīng)從上下句的句法關(guān)系著手分析,切不可‘望句形生答案’總的來說,考生在解答此類題型時(shí),可用排除法,造句法或者還原法,造句法就是仿造原句的語法功能仿造出一個(gè)易懂易理解的句子,幫助判斷。
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