【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Acupuncture (針灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 【1】( variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston 【2】( visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 【3】( reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 【4】received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 【5】their own.

The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep 【6】(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist 【7】( send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (闌尾).I was conscious in 【8】 whole process. ”

The National Institutes of Health ( NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 【9】( physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned 【10】 (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.

【答案】

【1】various

【2】visited

【3】to reduce

【4】who / that

【5】on

【6】impression

【7】sent

【8】the

【9】physicians

【10】itself

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。針灸是一種治療各種身心疾病的傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)療法，短文回憶了《紐約時報》記者詹姆斯·萊斯頓(James Reston)與尼克松總統(tǒng)一起訪問中國，當時他需要進行手術。中國醫(yī)生用針灸來減輕他的疼痛，他恢復得很快。針灸給他留下了深刻的印象。它在美國獲得了尊重和引得了人們的興趣。隨著時間的推移，針灸以其神奇的效果在世界上贏得了聲譽。

【1】考查形容詞。various 為 形 容 詞，修 飾 名 詞 conditions。 故填various。

【2】考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知本句為一般過去時。 故填visited。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，本句為動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to reduce。

【4】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，patients 為 先 行 詞，在 后 面 的 定 語 從 句 中 做 主 語，所 以 關 系 代 詞 為 who 或 者 that，故填who / that。

【5】考查介詞。on one’s own “獨自地”為固定短語，符合句意。故填on 。

【6】考查名詞。deep為形容詞修飾名詞impression。故填impression。

【7】考查非謂語動詞。specialist 與 send 在 邏 輯 上 是 被 動 關系，所 以 用 過 去 分 詞。 故填sent。

【8】考查冠詞。in the whole process“在整個過程之中”特指在整個過程之中。故填the。

【9】考查名詞復數(shù)。physician 為 可 數(shù) 名 詞 ,根據(jù)句意“一些頂尖的醫(yī)生”，所以空處填復數(shù) physicians。故填physicians。

【10】考查代詞。主語與賓語為同一個人或者事物時，賓語用反身代詞，再根據(jù)句意“隨著歲月的流逝，針灸以其神奇的效果，在世界范圍內贏得了巨大的聲譽”。故填itself。

定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：

(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。

(2) 二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。

分析小題4的句子可知，本句為定語從句，patients 為 先 行 詞，在 后 面 的 定 語 從 句 中 做 主 語，所 以 關 系 代 詞 為 who 或 者 that，故填who / that。

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