【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The English language has many ways to talk about something that is funny. It is a basic human need. Physical humour, especially, can cross limits like nationality and language and bring people together from all different walks of life.
Humour comes in many forms. The most obvious and traditional way we use humour is in jokes. This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context(上下文) for comic effect.
Another way people can use humour is through telling a funny story. Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now. People also invent funny stories in order to make people laugh. The advantage of this is that the characters aren't real.
Physical comedy usually divides opinions. For some, seeing someone fall down, whether it is planned or not, is one of the funniest things they can see. Some types of humour can also be harmful if someone is not in the mood for being made fun of!People's senses of humour vary across the world, so what may be funny in your country might be incredibly harmful in another!
The British, for instance, are famous for their humour in English. However, people learning a foreign language face much difficulty when it comes to being funny in a second language.
A. Humour is just one of the ways.
B. Everyone needs to laugh once in a while.
C. Other forms of humour are word play and puns(雙關(guān)語(yǔ)).
D. Therefore, you don't have to feel bad for laughing at them!
E. People of all ages and cultures have a strong sense of humour.
F. Most people know how to use some form of humour in their native languages.
G.For others, finding physical humour and non-serious accidents funny seems cruel.

【答案】A;C;D;G;F
【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了幽默的不同形式與種類(lèi),也提到了人們對(duì)喜劇效果形式的不同看法。但是,在不同語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下,幽默的內(nèi)容也有差別。

(1)該空前意為英語(yǔ)有許多表達(dá)歡樂(lè)的方法,該空后內(nèi)容提到幽默的重要性。說(shuō)明該空提到了兩者的關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。

(2)由后文“This is when a person changes a word or uses it in a different context(上下文) for comic effect.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在不同語(yǔ)境下語(yǔ)言的含義,C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

(3)由“ Perhaps something bad happened to the person but they can laugh about it now.”以及“The advantage of this is that the characters aren't real.”可知,故事里的形象大多是虛假的,所以那些情節(jié)也是假的,人們也就可以不用感到情緒低落。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

(4)由第一句“Physical comedy usually divides opinions. ”可知,一般喜劇可分為不同觀(guān)點(diǎn),前面提到了一部分,該空指另一部分。故G選項(xiàng)正確。

(5)整段提到不同語(yǔ)言背景下的人對(duì)幽默的體驗(yàn)有差別,故首句與幽默和語(yǔ)言文化有關(guān)。故F選項(xiàng)正確。

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