分析 三月十六日是世界睡眠日.今年的口號(hào)是"呼吸輕松,睡個(gè)好覺(jué)".充足的睡眠有助于身體和大腦生長(zhǎng)的發(fā)育.根據(jù)調(diào)查成人需要每晚睡九小時(shí).10至17歲的學(xué)生,大約需要是八到九小時(shí).但許多學(xué)生沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠,因?yàn)樗麄冇蟹敝氐募彝プ鳂I(yè).這些睡眠問(wèn)題對(duì)人的生活有很大的影響.專(zhuān)家表明,青少年缺乏睡眠將導(dǎo)致成績(jī)差,同時(shí),缺乏睡眠也會(huì)使他們沮喪.
解答 12.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的For studentsaged 10 to 17,a healthy amountis about eight to nine hours per night.可知,對(duì)于10至17歲的學(xué)生,健康的睡眠數(shù)量大約是每晚八到九個(gè)小時(shí).故選B.
13.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的Students withoutenough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.Also,the lack ofsleep may make them depressed (沮喪的).可知,沒(méi)有足夠睡眠的學(xué)生在課堂上不能集中注意力,也不能在運(yùn)動(dòng)中表現(xiàn)良好,而且,睡眠不足可能使他們沮喪.所以睡眠不足的青少年可能會(huì)感到沮喪,故選C.
14.D 詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句which might keepthem awake all night可知,能讓他們保持整夜清醒的應(yīng)是"失眠癥",故選D.
15.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的Some of thesegood habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day,going to sleepat the same time each night,and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark,quiet,and neither toowarm nor too cold.可知,這些良好的習(xí)慣包括:避免讓人興奮的飲料,在每晚同一時(shí)間睡覺(jué),睡在一個(gè)黑暗、安靜、既不太熱也不太冷的舒適的地方.故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是歷史文化類(lèi)閱讀,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題.在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí),首先根據(jù)題目要求迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語(yǔ).認(rèn)真比較選項(xiàng)和文中細(xì)節(jié)的區(qū)別,在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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