分析 今天是感恩節(jié),作者渴望寫些東西來表達(dá)對身邊的人的感謝.作者感謝了養(yǎng)育他長大的爺爺奶奶、教育他成為一個獨(dú)立有用的人的父母和無私幫助學(xué)生實現(xiàn)夢想的老師等身邊可愛的人.
解答 86.was brought up考查時態(tài)語態(tài).本句敘述自己被爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)長大,屬于過去發(fā)生的事情,且I與bring up構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填was brought up.
87.who/that考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,先行詞my grandparents是人并在定語從句中作主語,故填關(guān)系代詞that/who.
88.Honestly考查固定搭配.固定短語honestly speaking意為"老實說",類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有strictly speaking嚴(yán)格說來等.
89.for考查連詞.上句"但我必須說他們是偉大的教育家"和下句"他們教育我成為一個獨(dú)立而且對社會有用的人"存在因果關(guān)系,又因在句中,故填for..
90.useful考查形容詞.因為形容詞修飾名詞,所以修飾名詞man應(yīng)用use的形容詞形式,故填useful.
91.helping考查動名詞.因為固定短語devote oneself to中to為介詞,所以后面的動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故填helping.
92.sadness/sorrow考查名詞.因為連詞and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)and前的happiness可知此處應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填sadness/sorrow.
93.in 考查固定短語.have much in common是固定短語,意為"有很多共同之處",故填in.
94.the 考查定冠詞.在形容詞或副詞的最高級前面要有定冠詞the表示特指,所以最高級luckiest前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指,故填the.
95.ones考查代詞.分析句子成分可知此處指代前面的可數(shù)名詞person,因為前面有these修飾,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填ones.
點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析,逐題解答.扎實的語法功底加上準(zhǔn)確的理解是解答語法填空題的關(guān)鍵.
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