分析 每個(gè)人都需要知道如何防止火災(zāi),重要的是要知道當(dāng)火災(zāi)爆發(fā)時(shí)該怎么做.本文主要講了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)以及如何在火災(zāi)中逃生.
解答 61.breaks 62.a(chǎn)re killed 63.careless 64.who 65.the 66.going 67.slowly 68.others 69.a(chǎn)s 70.length
61.breaks 考查時(shí)態(tài).本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以該空需用第三人稱單數(shù).
62.a(chǎn)re killed 考查被動.people與kill之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以這里需用被動,且people作主語時(shí),be動詞用復(fù)數(shù).
63.careless 考查形容詞.這里需將care改為careless,意為"粗心的".
64.who 考查關(guān)系代詞.這里先行詞為those,指的是those people,所以需用關(guān)系代詞who,在句中作主語.
65.the 考查冠詞.這里的fire指的是前文的a small fire,所以前面需加定冠詞the,表示特指.
66.going 考查非謂語動詞.before是介詞,介詞后面用動名詞或名詞.
67.slowly 考查副詞.該空需用副詞,修飾動詞open.
68.others 考查代詞.該空需用others代指other people,other為形容詞,意為"其他的",故改為others.
69.a(chǎn)s 考查介詞.a(chǎn)s在這里表示"作為".句意:如果能的話使用這個(gè)作為你的逃生課程.
70.length 考查名詞.long長的,為形容詞,前面有名詞所有格,故后面需要填其名詞形式length.
點(diǎn)評 語法填空的解題技巧
語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力.我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫.在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答.按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況:
1.純空格試題的解題技巧
首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞.然后,根據(jù)句子意思,確定具體填什么詞,或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞.此處考查的冠詞a的填寫.
2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧
首先,判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞.若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞,但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系,所給動詞就是謂語動詞,若是謂語動詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài);若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞).
3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧
這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞.根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式.
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