7.Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it (61)breaks(break)out.
Every year,over 11,000 people(62)are killed(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are(63)careless(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires.More than of those (64)who die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.
If fire happens,do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If (65)the fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high,shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.
Before (66)going(go)into a room,check the door.If the handle or the door is hot,do not open it!Instead,put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot,open it (67)slowly(slow).If there is a rush of smoke heat,close it again and shout to warn(68)others (other)inside.
Now open the window and shout"Fire!".See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this (69)asyour escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level,break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm's (70)length(long) before dropping.Once outside,stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.

分析 每個(gè)人都需要知道如何防止火災(zāi),重要的是要知道當(dāng)火災(zāi)爆發(fā)時(shí)該怎么做.本文主要講了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)以及如何在火災(zāi)中逃生.

解答 61.breaks  62.a(chǎn)re killed 63.careless  64.who 65.the  66.going 67.slowly 68.others  69.a(chǎn)s 70.length 
61.breaks 考查時(shí)態(tài).本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以該空需用第三人稱單數(shù).
62.a(chǎn)re killed 考查被動.people與kill之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以這里需用被動,且people作主語時(shí),be動詞用復(fù)數(shù).
63.careless 考查形容詞.這里需將care改為careless,意為"粗心的".
64.who 考查關(guān)系代詞.這里先行詞為those,指的是those people,所以需用關(guān)系代詞who,在句中作主語.
65.the 考查冠詞.這里的fire指的是前文的a small fire,所以前面需加定冠詞the,表示特指.
66.going 考查非謂語動詞.before是介詞,介詞后面用動名詞或名詞.
67.slowly 考查副詞.該空需用副詞,修飾動詞open.
68.others 考查代詞.該空需用others代指other people,other為形容詞,意為"其他的",故改為others.
69.a(chǎn)s 考查介詞.a(chǎn)s在這里表示"作為".句意:如果能的話使用這個(gè)作為你的逃生課程.
70.length 考查名詞.long長的,為形容詞,前面有名詞所有格,故后面需要填其名詞形式length.

點(diǎn)評 語法填空的解題技巧
語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力.我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫.在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答.按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況:
1.純空格試題的解題技巧
首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞.然后,根據(jù)句子意思,確定具體填什么詞,或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞.此處考查的冠詞a的填寫.
2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧
首先,判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞.若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞,但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系,所給動詞就是謂語動詞,若是謂語動詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài);若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞).
3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧
這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞.根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

20.I was on a plane returning home to Dallas,Texas after completing my duty in Vietnam.There were no hometown parades for us veterans (退役老兵) from that (36)Cwar and I had been warned about the unfriendliness from our countrymen at that time.(37)B,I was just trying to get home without incident.
I sat,in uniform,in a window seat,(38)Deye contact with my fellow passengers.No one was sitting in the seat next to me,which(39)Dmy loneliness.A little girl,not more than 10 years old,suddenly(40)Bin the passage.She smiled and,without a word,
(41)Chanded me a magazine.I accepted her (42)Btogether with her quiet"welcome home".I turned to the window and wept.Her small( 43)Aof caring was the first I had(44)Cin a long time.
I believe in the(45)Bbetween strangers when we reach out to one another.
Today,that young girl( 46)Chas no memory of what happened years ago.I like to think of her as having grown up,continuing to (47)Cothers and teaching her children to do the same.I know she might have been told to give me the (48)A""by her parents.It doesn't matter why she gave me the magazine.The (49)Athing is she did.
From then on,I have followed her(50)Cand tried,in different ways for(51)Dpeople,to do the same for them.I know that my(52)Bsince then are all due to that little girl.Her offer of a magazine to a tired,scared and(53)Csoldier has echoed throughout my(54)A.I have to believe that my small gestures have the same(55)B on others.
36.A.fairB.greatC.unpopularD.unexpected
37.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Meanwhile
38.A.makingB.keepingC.reducingD.a(chǎn)voiding
39.A.resulted fromB.a(chǎn)ccounted forC.contributed toD.a(chǎn)dded to
40.A.screamedB.a(chǎn)ppearedC.jumpedD.waved
41.A.a(chǎn)nxiouslyB.casuallyC.shylyD.unconsciously
42.A.a(chǎn)dmiringB.offeringC.a(chǎn)pologyD.invitation
43.A.gestureB.discussionC.ideaD.exchange
44.A.predictedB.imaginedC.experiencedD.evaluated
45.A.coincidenceB.connectionC.conflictD.conversation
46.A.ridiculouslyB.surprisinglyC.undoubtedlyD.unfortunately
47.A.panicB.teaseC.touchD.judge
48.A.giftB.lessonC.reminderD.reward
49.A.importantB.unusualC.a(chǎn)ppropriateD.concrete
50.A.a(chǎn)dviceB.dreamC.exampleD.requirement
51.A.oldB.woundedC.homelessD.different
52.A.worriesB.a(chǎn)ttemptsC.puzzlesD.emotions
53.A.unfitB.toughC.lonelyD.desperate
54.A.lifeB.dutyC.careerD.journey
55.A.stressB.effectC.threatD.consequence

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

1.在世界其它地方的湖泊里,也許會有類似的動物.(might)
There might be similar animals in other lakes around the world..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

15.Mondays are generally pretty busy for me.On one of these(41)AMondays,I got ready to go to work thinking about all the things I have to(42)C on that day and walk down to get to my car scolding myself for being late to work,but(43)B the car was nowhere to be found.I(44)Dright across my apartment the previous night but it wasn't there that morning.
This was at 8:00 am in the morning.I made(45)Bto all the towing places,police stations all the time thinking that it was towed by(46)A.By around 10.00am,I couldn't find it anywhere and the cops decided that it was(47)Cstolen.Alter filing a report with them,I finally get to work thinking how my day was completely(48)D.
Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Entetprise(49)Dto realize that my license was missing too along with my car.I told the enterprise guy the whole(50)Cand he was so sorry for me that he(51)B to take me to the nearest DMV(車管局) and get a duplicate (副本)(52)A,I was totally dumbstruck.!I didn't know why this complete stranger would want to(53)Csome time off his day to help me.He actually took me to DMV,got a duplicate and then(54)D me a car.I was(55)Bthe whole day because of the sequence of events that happened to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a complete stranger made it all (56)Ait.It cheered me up and made me forget all the misfortunes of the day,I was so(57)Aby this kind act that the next day I made sure someone else got a similar(58)D.I took some smiley shaped chocolates and (59)Cthem on some of my colleague's desks.
There is still a lot of goodness out there in the world.We just need to take the time to (60)Bit.
41.A.typicalB.ordinaryC.strangeD.pleasant.
42.A.makeB.explainC.a(chǎn)ccomplishD.a(chǎn)rrange
43.A.excitedlyB.surprisinglyC.interestinglyD.hurriedly
44.A.stayedB.lookedC.walkedD.parked
45.A.callsB.tripsC.surveysD.contributions
46.A.copsB.doctorsC.thievesD.officials
47.A.normallyB.eventuallyC.a(chǎn)ctuallyD.finally
48.A.made upB.took upC.put upD.messed up
49.A.stillB.evenC.quiteD.only
50.A.messageB.secretC.storyD.process
51.A.declinedB.offeredC.hesitatedD.a(chǎn)pproved
52.A.licenseB.cardC.paperD.ticket
53.A.spendB.leaveC.takeD.get
54.A.lentB.presentedC.purchasedD.rented
55.A.delightedB.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.disappointedD.a(chǎn)mused
56.A.worthB.worthyC.personalD.special
57.A.movedB.changedC.turnedD.a(chǎn)ppealed
58.A.honourB.respectC.a(chǎn)larmD.surprise
59.A.forgotB.threwC.leftD.exposed
60.A.makeB.a(chǎn)chieveC.liveD.realize

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

2.In the novel"Number the Stars",(61)what attracts the readers most is the process of Annimarie's (62)becoming(become) a real heroine.Like any other girl (63)ofthe same age,she was innocent and lovely,but the sudden coming war got her changed.To start with,her sister was killed.(64)Obviously(obvious),she was not really killed as Annimarie (65)had been told (tell).Secondly,her best friend Ellen,together with all the Jews in the city,was either killed (66)or taken away by the German soldiers.And then,(67)to save (save) Ellen,her mother took all the three girls to the village (68)where Uncle Henric lived; certainly,the process of coming here was not without any trouble,but luckily they made (69)it.Now a funeral was under way and (70)animaginary Great Aunt passed away,which offered all the people a chance to be together,and a plan was progressing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

12.The coins have been found in the tombs date back to 5AD.將date改為dating.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
One day I was waiting for the bus as usually.When it came,I had just followed the other people and got up.I was listening to my music,but I didn't notice that the bus was going in the wrong directions.Then I looked out of the window and everything seemed strangely to me.All of sudden,I realized I was on the wrong bus.We were in the middle of the countryside,so I couldn't get off.The bus finally arrived back in the city center.Then I have to wait for the right bus.Unfortunate,it took me three hours to getting home instead of twenty minutes.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

16.-Johnson is waiting to see you outside.                he come in?
-Of course,please.And I'd rather he told me his funny story.( 。
A.ShallB.WillC.MayD.Should

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:詞匯應(yīng)用

17.Marina is the kind of womanwho prefers a simple life.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案