【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I consider a bike for a birthday present for him.

As far as I know, Peter is always in a poor health, so he can take more exercises by riding a bike to build up his body. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, that is helpful to rebuild your friendship. Besides, riding a bike is an environmental-friendly means of transport. It’s convenience for him to get around as well.

Apart from giving her a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincerely is the most important. I really hope that you can be good friends forever.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【解析】

這是一封信。李華得知湯姆正在考慮和彼得和好,李華給提出了一些建議。

第一處:考查固定用法。句意:聽說你正在考慮和彼得和好,我很高興。consider doing考慮做…,該用法是固定用法,所以makemaking。

第二處:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)考慮給他一輛自行車作為生日禮物。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式(bewere)+其他主句:主語 + would ( should , could , might ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他,所以consider之前加would。

第三處:考查介詞。句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)考慮給他一輛自行車作為生日禮物。文中表示“作為”,所以for→as。

第四處:考查固定短語。句意:據(jù)我所知,彼得身體不好,所以他可以通過騎自行車鍛煉身體。be in poor health身體不好,該短語是固定短語,所以去掉a。

第五處:考查名詞。句意:據(jù)我所知,彼得身體不好,所以他可以通過騎自行車鍛煉身體。。exercise指“鍛煉”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,所以exercises→exercise

第六處:考查非限制性定語從句。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,所以thatwhich。

第七處:考查形容詞。句意:對(duì)他來說,四處走動(dòng)也很方便。Is之后用形容詞作表語,所以convenience→convenient。

第八處:考查代詞。句意:除了送他禮物,你還可以采取其他方式,如旅游,看電影,吃晚飯和購物。文中的“彼得”是男的,所以herhim。

第九處:考查疑問代詞。句意:無論你做什么,真誠是最重要的。這里作do的賓語,所以howwhat。

第十處:考查形容詞。句意:無論你做什么,真誠是最重要的。作being之后的表語,用形容詞,所以sincerely →sincere。

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