10．Orbis is an organization which helps blind people everywhere．It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team．Samantha Graham，a fourteen-year-old schoolgirl from England，went with the plane to Mongolia．Samantha tells the story of Eukhtuul，a young Mongolian girl．
Last year，when Eukhtuul was walking home from school，she was attacked by boys with sticks and her eyes were badly damaged．Dr Duffey，an Orbis doctor，said that without an operation she would never see again．I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't，things like reading schoolbooks，watching television，seeing friends，and I realized how lucky I am．
The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch，together with some Mongolian medical students．I prayed the operation would be successful．The next day I waited nervously with Eukhtuul while Dr Duffey removed her bandages．"In six months your sight will be back to normal，"he said．Eukhtuul smiled，her mother cried，and I had to wipe away some tears，too!
Now Eukhtuul wants to study hard to become a doctor．Her whole future has changed，thanks to a simple operation．We should all think more about how much our sight means to us．

50．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this text？A
A．To report a patient's cure．
B．To describe a dangerous trip．
C．To explain how sight can be lost．
D．To warn against playing with sticks．
51．What can a reader learn about in this text？D
A．The best way of studying medicine．
B．The difficulties for blind travelers．
C．The life of schoolchildren in Mongolia．
D．The international work of some eye doctors．
52．After meeting Eukhtuul，Samantha feltB．
A．proud of the doctor's skill
B．grateful for her own sight
C．surprised by Eukhtuul's courage
D．a(chǎn)ngry about Eukhtuul's experience．

分析 本文講述了一個國際性的醫(yī)療組織對他人的眼疾進行救治的故事，通過它們的幫忙，Eukhtuul 的眼睛最終恢復了視力．

解答 50．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The Orbis team agreed to operate on Eukhtuul and I was allowed to watch，together with some Mongolian medical students．I prayed the operation would be successful主要講述了一個醫(yī)療團隊對一個盲人女孩的救治，而我目睹了整個救治的過程，結合選項，A為正確答案．
51．D 細節(jié)理解題．Orbis is an organization which helps blind people everywhere．It has built an eye hospital inside an aeroplane and flown it all over the world with an international medical team 由此可知，這個到處幫助他人治療眼疾的組織是一個國際性的醫(yī)療組織，結合選項，答案為D．
52．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容I thought about all the everyday things I do that she couldn't，things like reading schoolbooks，watching television，seeing friends，and I realized how lucky I am．想到她不能正常讀書、看電視、與朋友見面，我就感覺到我有多么的幸運，故B為正確選項．

點評 本文是一個新聞報道類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

20．The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep，but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep．
Charles Czeisler，a professor at Harvard Medical School，and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment．For five days in a row，the people read either a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep．Their sleep patterns were monitored all night．Before and after each trial period，the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin（褪黑激素）was in their blood at any given time．
When subjects read on the iPad as compared to the paper books，they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning．People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights，and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion（分泌）was delayed by an hour and a half．
The researchers conclude in today's journal article that gives the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and adolescents，more research into the"long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed．"Czeisler and colleagues go on，in the research paper，to note"Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk．"
However，software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day，and there are also glasses that are made to filter（過濾）short wavelengths．While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users，it needs more research．
32．In Charles Czeisler's experiment，all the subjects were asked toB．
A．sit in a row and receive the strict tests
B．have their sleep patterns observed all night
C．read a paper book and an iPad at the same time
D．have their blood tested per hour during the trial
33．The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely toD．
E．feel less sleepy and tired in the day
F．fall asleep more easily after reading
G．have a lot more melatonin secretion
H．become less energetic the next morning
34．The special software recently developed canC．
I．remove the blue light from your devices completely
J．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength
K．weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-reading
L．be used in all the e-things widely and safely
35．What's this passage mainly about？A
M．No e-reading in bed before sleep                 
B．New software for night e-readers
C．Wrong behaviors before bedtime                 
D．No games on iPad in bed．

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