What Is a Boy?
Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night.
Boys are found everywhere –on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocalate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.
When you are busy, a boy is a trouble maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.
A boy is a mixture – he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion (消化力) of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.
Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things.
A boy is a magical creature – he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”
1.The whole passage is in a tone(調(diào)子) of _________.
A.humor and love B.respect and harmony
C.a(chǎn)mbition and expectation D.confidence and imagination
2.The underlined sentence “he has five thumbs on each hand” probably means______.
A.he has altogether five fingers B.he is slow, foolish and clumsy
C.he becomes clever and smart D.he cuts his hand with a knife
3.According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except ________.
A.ice cream B.comic books C.Saturday mornings D.Sunday schools
4.What does the writer feel about boys?
A.He feels curious about their noise. B.He is fed up with these creatures.
C.He is amazed by their naughtiness. D.He feels unsafe staying with them.
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了作者對男孩的一些看法,運用了幽默的語言在文章中表達出的是對男孩的愛和喜歡。
1.A 推理題。根據(jù)本文中的詞匯如第一段Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors說明本文使用的是幽默風趣的語言,從字里行間說明對男孩充滿了愛,故A正確。
2.B 推理題。根據(jù)when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.和之前的句子課當我們讓孩子制作東西的時候,他就什么就很笨了。因為在英語中thumb指笨的意思。故B正確。
3.D 推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.和之前的內(nèi)容He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water說明男孩不喜歡周日上課等等,故D正確。
4.C 推理題。根據(jù)Boys are found everywhere –on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them.和He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines.說明男孩特別的調(diào)皮,故C項正確。
考點:考查人生百態(tài)了短文閱讀
點評:本文語言幽默風趣,集中考查推理題,推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗,再通過邏輯推理和判斷,理解文章的言外之意,從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的,考生應(yīng)當知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文,在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù),即:已知部分-推論的前提,從中推測出未知部分-推理的結(jié)論,切忌妄加評論,把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes(戲謔的引語)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推論)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
1. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?
A. To search for truth. B. To achieve one’s ideal
C. To make fun of others’mistakes. D. To criticize others for one’s own error.
2.According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?
A.Doing things his own way.
B.Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.
C.Making as few mistakes as possible.
D.Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.
3.Which of the following is N0T based on common sense?
A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.
B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
C.A company’s next move follows a good plan.
D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.
4. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?
A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.
B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
5. What would be the best title for his passage?
A. A Mirror of Human Nature B. To Blame or to Forgive
C. A Mark of Maturity D. Truth or Excuse
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
To err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes(戲謔的引語)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature.To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this:“To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an ideal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine.Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,“the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. Get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推論)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?
6. According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human?
A. To search for truth.
B. To achieve one's ideal.
C. To make fun of others' mistakes.
D. To criticize others for one's own error.
7. According to the author, what is a sign of a man's maturity?
A. Doing things his own way.
B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.
C. Making as few mistakes as possible.
D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.
8. Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.
B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
C. A company's next move follows a good plan.
D. A lawyer acts on fine judgments.
9. What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?
A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.
B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
10. What would be the BEST title for his passage?
A. A Mirror of Human Nature
B. To Blame or to Forgive
C. A Mark of Maturity
D. Truth or Excuse
查看答案和解析>>
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How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening the patient’s body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs.
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Frequent appearance before X rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. Yet CAT scans actually don’t cause the patient to more radiation than regular X rays do. CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient, so they are less risky than regular X rays.
CAT scans provide exact, detailed information. They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain. They are helping to save lives.
【小題1】What is NOT true of a CAT scan?
A.It is safer than regular X rays. |
B.It makes use of computer techniques. |
C.It can stop the action of an organ for a short time. |
D.It gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts. |
A.a(chǎn) badly injured part inside the body |
B.a(chǎn) new thing that is unknown to the doctor |
C.a(chǎn) strange organ that has grown in the body |
D.a(chǎn)n object that gets inside the body by chance |
A.It provides clear photos of moving organs. |
B.It can take 3-dimension(三維)pictures of inside organs. |
C.It won’t cause serious skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body. |
D.It helps to find out what is going on inside a person’s body without opening it up. |
A.patients in front of CAT may suffer from a bit of radiation |
B.doctors need no opening-up of the body with CAT scanners |
C.CAT scanners are more expensive than regular X-ray machines |
D.CAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it |
A.the Newest Medical Invention |
B.New X-ray Machine to Save Lives |
C.How to Avoid the Damage of X Rays |
D.Advantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners |
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第二節(jié):書面表達(滿分30分)
假如你上周末參加了某旅行社組織的所謂生態(tài)游,你覺得名不副實。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容把自己經(jīng)歷的這次生態(tài)游和對真正生態(tài)游的看法寫出來。
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What is a true eco-travel?
Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2012-2013學年江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣東溝中學高一下學期期中考試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:填空題
What is a dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. 1 However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.
Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. 2 He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.
The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. 3 Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.
Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. , 4 Until they reach age five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance,
The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.
The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. 5 If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.
A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life. |
B.However, people should not take their dreams as reality. |
C.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys. |
D.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind. |
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