13．如今，在車站、餐廳、商場等公共場所都能看見許多成人和小孩在不停地擺弄手機．現(xiàn)在，請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，用英文寫篇短文．短文詞數(shù)120詞左右，要點須包括：
1．描述現(xiàn)象    2．分析原因（至少兩條）   3．說明影響      4．提出建議
_____________________________________________________________________

分析 本篇書面表達屬于提綱類作文，根據(jù)提示信息針對許多成人和小孩在不停地擺弄手機，這一現(xiàn)象，用英文寫篇短文，寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個要點：分別從描述現(xiàn)象、分析原因（至少兩條）、說明影響 和提出建議四個方面來討論該話題 2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象．要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫．本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序?qū)懀?、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．4．注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點．
【亮點說明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，要點齊全，語言簡練，有以下亮點：
1．高級詞匯，如：make good use of，do harm to，focus on，prevent…from doing等的運用十分恰當(dāng)．
2．開頭讓步狀語從句的使用，動名詞作主語的運用使文章句子顯得靈活多變．
3．However，not only…but also，therefore等關(guān)聯(lián)詞的運用使文章前后銜接自然．

解答 Nowadays no matter where we are，we can see many adults and children playing with their mobile phones．（高分句型一）This can happen at a bus stop，in a restaurant or at a supermarket．Why is that？
    We've probably got two reasons．The first reason is supposed to be that people are trying to make good use of time．And the second one may be that people show little interest in what's happening around them．However，focusing only on what's on our mobile phones may not only do harm to our eyesight，but also prevent us from communicating normally．（高分句型二）
    Therefore，some other ways to kill time are strongly suggested．For me，chatting with others is a good replacement of playing always with mobile phones．（高分句型三）

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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