Question

11．1．Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they're following the wrong group．
2．A French scientist once made an experiment with caterpillars （毛蟲(chóng)） looking for food．He led a group of caterpillars onto the edge of a large flowerpot so that the leader of the group found itself nose to tail with the last caterpillar，forming a circle without end or beginning．Out of habit，the ring of the caterpillars circled the flowerpot for seven days and seven nights until they died of starvation．In fact，plenty of food was close at hand，but it was outside the range of the circle，so the caterpillars continued along the wrong path．
3．           For example，if someone shouts，"Fire!"many people will follow the crowd blindly and many thousands have died because of it．How many stop to ask themselves：Is this really the best way out of here？
4．Most people follow the crowd because it seems easier to follow the mainstream than to deal with change on their own even when that change may represent freedom，achievement and success． A hard thing for them to fully understand is that people in such numbers can be wrong．People thought the earth was flat and later it was believed that the sun，stars and planets travelled around the earth．Both ideas are now considered ridiculous，but at the time they were believed by the majority of followers．
5．It's a good idea to step out of the line every once in a while and look around to see if the line is going where they want it to go．Success only favors those who think outside the box．

76．What is the best title for the text？（no more than 8words）Successful people rarely/seldom follow others．或Success favors those who stop and think．或Successful people always do things on their own．
77．How does the author support his ideas？（no more than 5words）By giving examples．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words．（no more than 7words ）People often behave in a similar way/the same way．
79．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4mean？（ no more than 15words）It's difficult for most people to realize/know the crowd they follow can be wrong．或Most people find it hard to tell/realize they are following the wrong crowd．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5into Chinese．人們應(yīng)該時(shí)而出列，觀察隊(duì)伍是否在沿著想要去的地方行進(jìn)．．

Answer 1

分析 文章講述了盲從的現(xiàn)象．通過(guò)毛毛蟲(chóng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，可以看出盲目地隨大流，有時(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的．人也一樣，一味地隨大流會(huì)讓自己陷于困境，成功屬于那些敢于突破傳統(tǒng)的人．

解答 76．主旨大意題．Successful people rarely/seldom follow others．或Success favors those who stop and think．或Successful people always do things on their own．文章一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)Ninety-five percent of people never succeed because they're following the wrong group很多人不能成功就是因?yàn)楦�隨了錯(cuò)誤的群體．
77．寫(xiě)作方法題．By giving examples．文章通過(guò)毛毛蟲(chóng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了作者的觀點(diǎn)．
78．句子補(bǔ)全題．People often behave in a similar way/the same way．文章上一段將的是毛毛蟲(chóng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，后面說(shuō)到了人也是一樣，喜歡盲從．所以這里面要填一個(gè)表達(dá)對(duì)比的過(guò)渡句．
79．句意解釋題．It's difficult for most people to realize/know the crowd they follow can be wrong．或Most people find it hard to tell/realize they are following the wrong crowd．句意表達(dá)的是對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)要搞清楚這么多人都可能是錯(cuò)的，這真的很難．
80．句意理解題．人們應(yīng)該時(shí)而出列，觀察隊(duì)伍是否在沿著想要去的地方行進(jìn)．句意表達(dá)的是人們要時(shí)刻注意自己跟隨的隊(duì)伍是否朝著正確的目標(biāo)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解是考查語(yǔ)篇理解能力．�？嫉念}型有：推理判斷題；主旨大意題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；猜測(cè)詞意題．近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式：寫(xiě)作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題．解題時(shí)，在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上，還有特別注意掌握題型的特征，尤其是細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆：細(xì)節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn)；推斷題是文章信息的提�。�本題是廣告類文章，考查主要是以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有：夸大，縮小，張冠李戴，偷梁換柱，無(wú)中生有等，做題時(shí)要看清看準(zhǔn)．