12.The earthquake affects the students of the destroyed areas in many ways:losing parents,being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them?Teens reporter talks with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
Teens reporter:How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?
Lin Dan:They'll have feelings of fear,anger and unsafety.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.
Teens reporter:What will happen if they are not helped?
Lin Dan:The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse,they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.
Teens reporter:How can we help them overcome these problems?
Lin Dan:The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness,and be their friend.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that there's a solution to every problem.Thirdly,try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Teens reporter:Some of us are not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should we do?
Lin Dan:Talk with an adult or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesn't help,you should see a doctor for professional help.

21.What's the best title of the passage?B
A.The Scare Caused by the Earthquake
B.Dealing with the Pain Left behind after the Earthquake
C.How to Get a Sense of Safety
D.The Psychological Needs
22.The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally.Which of the following statements is NOT included?D
A.They'll tend to cry,shout and tremble.
B.They may be afraid to be alone.
C.They'll feel unsafe.
D.They'll feel sympathetic.
23.The underlined word"psychological"in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to"A".
A.mental           B.physical         C.material         D.professional
24.From the passage,we can infer thatC.
A.the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
B.seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problem
C.the images on TV can also affect people and even caused problems
D.in order to help them overcome these problems,we should always talk with them.

分析 本文講述了青少年在經(jīng)歷過(guò)地震之后所產(chǎn)生的心理陰影,以及如何處理心理創(chuàng)傷的方法.

解答 21-24:BDAC
21.B 考查主旨大意.根據(jù)"How can we help them?Teens reporter talks with Lin Dan,the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China."可知,本文講述的是如何應(yīng)對(duì)地震后留下的痛苦.故選B.
22.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"They'll have feelings of fear,anger and unsafety.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry,shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone"可知,地震對(duì)青少年的影響不包括使青少年變得具有同情心.故選D.
23.A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"Then you have to give them a sense of safety"可知,你必須給他們一種安全的感覺(jué),該詞的意思是"精神上的".故選A.
24.C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)"Some of us are not directly affected by the earthquake but have seen images on TV and feel scared."可知,電視上的圖象也會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響,甚至產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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