【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分

Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room where she has booked in a nearby hotel. I wanted to tell you that in person and you are not back yet. So I have to leave this note for you. My mother has brought me several bag of beef jerky. It is a special product making in my hometown.

I’ve left two of them on your desk. Help yourself and I sincere hope you’ll enjoy them. Besides, I have been asked our teacher for a day’s leave. So I will not be presence in tomorrow’s class. Would you help me hand out my history homework to the teacher? It is on her desk beneath the beef jerky.

Thanks.

【答案】1. 第一句中here后加to

2. 第一句中where→which/that或者刪除where

3. 第二句中and→but

4. 第四句中bag→bags

5. 第五句中making→made

6. 第七句中sincere→sincerely

7. 第八句中been去掉

8. 第九句中presence→present

9. 第十句中out→in

10. 第十一句中her→your

【解析】

這是一個便條。作者給Linda留了一個便條解釋自己今晚不回宿舍的原因以及請Linda幫忙明天把她的作業(yè)交了。

1. 考查不定式。句意：我今晚不回宿舍因為我媽媽來看我，我計劃住在她在附近訂好的酒店的房間里。媽媽來的目的是來看我，所以come here應(yīng)用不定式做目的狀語。且and前后come to see與plan to sleep是并列的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。故在here后加to。

2. 考查定語從句。句意同上。and后的句子是一個定語從句。先行詞為the room，指物，且先行詞在從句中作book的賓語，所以可以不用連接詞或連接詞使用which/that。故將where改為which/that或者刪除where。

3. 考查并列連詞。句意：我想當(dāng)面告訴你但是你還沒有回來。前后兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故將and改為but。

4. 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我媽媽給我?guī)砹藥装Ｈ飧伞?/span>several（幾個的）修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將bag改為bags。

5. 考查分詞作定語。句意：它是我們家鄉(xiāng)的特產(chǎn)�！�product”與“make”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞made作定語。故將making改為made。

6. 考查副詞作狀語。句意：你自便并且我真心希望你喜歡它們。hope（希望）是動詞，需要用副詞修飾。故將sincere改為sincerely。

7. 考查現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)向老師請了一天假�！�I”與“ask for a leave”之間是主動關(guān)系，是我自己提出請假，所以不用使用被動語態(tài)。故將been去掉。

8. 考查形容詞作表語。句意：因此明天的課上我不在。be動詞后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，be present意為“出席”，故將presence改為present。

9. 考查動詞短語。句意：你可以幫我把我的歷史作業(yè)交給老師嗎？“hand out”意為“分發(fā)，施舍”，不符合句意。“上交”應(yīng)翻譯為“hand in”，故將out改為in。

10. 考查物主代詞。句意：作業(yè)在你桌子上的牛肉干下面。由本段中第一句話“I’ve left two of them on your desk.”可知，作者將牛肉干放在了Linda的桌子上，所以作業(yè)也在Linda的桌子上。最后一句話中的物主代詞與第一句話中的物主代詞一致，故將her改為your。

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