【題目】此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線(__),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice bicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!
【答案】
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【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了生活中的一件小事。有天下班以后,我在路上看到很多人在騎自行車。其中一個人從頭到腳都是粉紅色,我想他一定是瘋了。然后后來我又看到操場上一位女士掉了一張20美元的鈔票,這個騎著自行車的男孩把錢撿起來還給那位女士。而那位女士還沒來得及感謝他,他就已經(jīng)消失了。
【1】while→when考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是我走在街上的時候看到一個男孩騎著一輛不錯的自行車。when和while都可以引導時間狀語從句,但是while引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,而when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞;此從句中的動詞see不是一個延續(xù)性動詞,所以應該用when,而不是while。
【2】bicycle→bicycles考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是那些自行車中的一輛只有一個輪子。此處所指的那些自行車不止一輛,所以應該在bicyle后面加s,構(gòu)成名詞復數(shù)形式。
【3】Dressing→Dressed考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知他從頭到腳都穿著粉紅色,唱的歌兒聽起來像一首兒歌。根據(jù)句意分析可知后一個分句中不缺少主謂賓等成分,句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整;所以第一個分句作第二個分句的狀語,表伴隨。又因為后句中的dressed和he之間表達的是是主動語態(tài),所以要用dressed。
【4】去掉was考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知他唱的歌兒聽起來就像一首兒歌。sth sounds…是固定搭配,意為…聽起來…;而且詞句中sound就是謂語動詞,兩個謂語動詞不能直接連在一起,所以應該去掉was。
【5】total→totally考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知我看到他覺得他一定完全瘋了,此處crazy是一個形容詞,total也是一個形容詞,形容詞不能修飾形容詞;而副詞可以修飾動詞、形容詞,甚至是一個句子,所以應該將total變成副詞totally。
【6】dropped和20-dollar之間加a考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知就在那時,我看到一位女士掉了一張20美元的鈔票在地上。此處的20-dollar是形容詞,意指20美元的,而句中的名詞bill是可數(shù)名詞,句中的形容詞不影響冠詞的使用,所以應該在bill前面加冠詞a。
【7】he→she考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是這位女士丟了錢但她自己不知道,繼續(xù)向前走了,根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知這個句子中的主語指的是這位lady,所以人稱代詞應該用she而不是he。
【8】out→up考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是這個滿身粉紅色的男孩把地上的錢撿起來給那位女士了,pick up撿起來是固定搭配,而pick out的意思是從…挑選出,所以此處應該使用pick up而不是pick out。
【9】but→and考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思是這個男孩騎著車并且很快就消失了,句中騎車和消失兩個動作是并列的,沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應該用but而不是and。
【10】How→What考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意可知此處表達的意思這是一個多好的人!感嘆句有兩種表達方式;一種是what+a/an+adj+…;另一種是表達方式是how+adj+…。此句中形容詞前面有冠詞a,所以感嘆句中應該用what而不是how。
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● News of delayed reward will make readers suffer, or present a【5】to them. | |
Unstable boundaries of the two classes | ● What readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their【8】. |
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