分析 本文主要講述作者的朋友Alice不僅學(xué)習(xí)成績好,而且還樂于幫助他人.
解答 Alice,my best friend,devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top student in our class.She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help other,and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer,she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit∧a nursing home last month,so we picked up rubbish near our school.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honour for our school,Alice is well known to our classmates.
詳解:
1.many改為much 考查形容詞.energy是不可數(shù)名詞,用much修飾.many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).
2.student改為students 考查名詞.one of意為"…之一",后接名詞復(fù)數(shù).
3.去掉the 考查冠詞.當music作為泛指的音樂時,不加the,如果是特指(現(xiàn)在、即將聽的某音樂,或者是談話雙方都明確的音樂)時,應(yīng)該加the.
4.made改為makes 考查動詞時態(tài).此處講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),因主語she是單數(shù)三人稱形式,謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式.
5.other改為others 考查代詞.other意為"其他的;別的"是形容詞,others意為"其他人(或事)",是名詞.此處應(yīng)是:其他人(或事).
6.successful改為successfully 考查副詞.organize是動詞,要用副詞修飾,形容詞successful的副詞是successfully.
7.visit后加to 考查固定搭配.pay a visit to意為"去參觀,拜訪",是固定搭配.
8.so改為and 考查連詞.前后兩個單句是并列關(guān)系,而非因果關(guān)系,用連詞and.
9.That改為What 考查代詞.do是及物動詞,用what作其賓語,同時引導(dǎo)主語從句,that在名詞性從句中不做句子成分.
10.Win改為Winning 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.Alice與win之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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