I have two elder brothers, ____ in the army for ten years.
A.the elder of whom servedB.the older having served
C.the older of which servedD.the elder one has served
B

試題分析:考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):句意:我有兩個哥哥大哥哥在軍隊服役10年了。Elder一般用在sister和brother前面,表示哥哥,姐姐,用older是表示比較,指年齡大的那個哥哥,排除AD,C項因which 不能修飾人,不可。這里用having served是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,與the older(年齡大的那位)形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。這里必須是非謂語動詞,構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選B。
點評:當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候,如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系,就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語,形成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。
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