Common phenomenon | It can't be (71)denied that the number of women having babies later in life is steadily (72)increasing/growing. | |
Long-term (73)benefitsin waiting to have babies | Longevity for women who wait | (74)Compared with those who had their last child before 30,women giving (75)birth to last child after 33 or even 40 are more likely to live to 95 or older. |
Boosted brainpower for older mothers | •Later pregnancies prevent late-life cognition from (76)declining/decreasing. •Research on 830 women proves that there is a (77)positiveassociation between later age at last pregnancy and late-life cognition. | |
Increased income over time | Older mothers have the potential of increasing their income in the future. | |
Educational and (78)emotional support for children | •(79)Besides more patience and more time,older parents with higher income and education can also offer specific stimulation to children. •Specific parenting beliefs and behaviors have influence on child (80)development. |
分析 本文講述了晚育的好處.較晚生孩子對母親的身體有益,對孩子的發(fā)展也有幫助.晚育的優(yōu)勢不僅僅是體現(xiàn)在精神層面,也表現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面.
解答 71.denied 72.increasing/growing 73.benefits 74.Compared 75.birth
76.declining/decreasing 77.positive 78.emotional 79.Besides 80.development
71.denied否認(rèn),考查細(xì)節(jié)查找. 根據(jù)"The steady increase in women having babies later in life is undeniable"可知,不可否認(rèn)的是,在生命后期生育的婦女的數(shù)量正在逐漸增加.故填"denied否認(rèn)".
72.increasing/growing增加,考查細(xì)節(jié)查找. 根據(jù)"The steady increase in women having babies later in life is undeniable"可知,高齡產(chǎn)婦的數(shù)量正在增加.故填"increasing/growing增加".
73.benefits優(yōu)點,考查細(xì)節(jié)歸納.根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,這里要講的是晚婚晚育的優(yōu)點.故填"benefits優(yōu)點".
74.Compared相比于,考查細(xì)節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"women who had their last child after the age of 33 are more likely to live to 95.In fact,researchers reported that these women had twice the chance of living to 95 or older than those who had their last child before their 30th birthday"可知,比起那些在30之前生育的人,女性在33到40歲生下最后一個孩子,更有可能活到95歲或更老.故填"Compared相比于".
75.birth誕生,考查細(xì)節(jié)查找.give birth to 生孩子.與上題的依據(jù)相同.故填"birth誕生".
76.declining/decreasing衰退,考查細(xì)節(jié)查找. 根據(jù)"It's also possible that later pregnancies (懷孕) protect against cognitive decline"可知,晚孕會防止認(rèn)知能力下降.故填"declining/decreasing衰退".
77.positive積極的,考查細(xì)節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"The researchers looked at the pregnancy history of a group of 830 women ages 41 to 92.Their research provides strong evidence of a positive association between later age at last pregnancy and late-life cognition"可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),晚期妊娠晚期和晚年的認(rèn)知能力之間存在正相關(guān)的聯(lián)系.本空填"positive正的".
78.emotional情感上,考查細(xì)節(jié)查找. 根據(jù)"Educational and emotional support for children"可知,晚育的優(yōu)點還體現(xiàn)在對兒童的教育和情感支持,本空填"emotional情感上".
79.Besides此外,考查細(xì)節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"Older parents who are less stressed about income or job security tend to be more patient and can spend more time with their children"可知,此外,年齡較大的父母對收入或工作的壓力較小,他們往往更有耐心,可以花更多的時間和孩子在一起.故填"Besides此外".
80.development發(fā)展,考查細(xì)節(jié)查找.根據(jù)"An investigation of 8-to 12-year-olds explored how specific parenting beliefs and behaviors-such as reading,constructive play and emotional support-affected child development"可知,有專家對8到12歲的小孩進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究,具體研究了閱讀、構(gòu)建游戲和情感方面對兒童發(fā)展的影響,該空填"development發(fā)展".
點評 對于任務(wù)型閱讀,做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.
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