Question

4．Some dances gain more popularity than others because they can be performed to different kinds of music and the steps change accordingly．One such dance is waltz（華爾茲）．
    There is a basic form for waltz，which you can see in this drawing of a dancing couple．The man places one arm around the woman's waist and she places her opposite hand on his shoulder．Then，they stretch their other arms out from their bodies and clasp hand．If someone tries to teach you a formal kind of dancing，chances are your teacher will start with the waltz．Have you ever tried to dance like this？
     There are lots of different kinds of waltz，all performed to different types of waltz music．The music might be fast or slow but what they all have is a regular one-two-three，one-two-three rhythm．
  The traditional form is the old-school waltz in which dancers turn all the time with a hopping（跳躍），springy step．This waltz has a slow，smooth，gliding step．There's also the Mexican waltz，which moves much faster．Listen to this Mexican waltz music and you can imagine how fast the dancers had to move．
    Formal dancing has even become a profession，with people entering competitions．Have you ever seen a formal dance competition？
    Today，ballroom dancing is almost considered a competitive sport； professionals perform different dances，each with strict rules．Everything from where the dancers place their hands to how they move is judged．In the glide waltz，dancers are judged by how smoothly they move．"I can dance with a glass of water on my head，"is a well known sentence used by skilled dancers in the old days．In the past，some people learned how to dance by reading books，while others studied with a teacher called the"dancing master．"How do people learn to dance today？
51．When a couple are dancing，C．
A．the girl places one arm around the man's waist
B．the man puts one hand on the girl's shoulder
C．they stand face to face with one of their hands held together    
D．the man puts one arm around the girl's waist and the other on her shoulder
52．Why do the dancers move fast in the Mexican waltz？A
A．To keep up with the music．
B．To show how well they perform．
C．To catch up with the other dancers．
D．to show the difference of the dance．
53．What do the different types of waltz have in common？D
A．They use the same kind of music．
B．They share the same kind of steps．
C．Their speeds are the same．
D．They have the same kind of rhythm．
54．If one says"I can dance with a glass of water on my head，"we know thatA．
A．he is a good dancer               
B．he is a beginner
C．he is practising dancing           
D．he is tired of dancing
55．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？C
A．To tell us to learn waltz
B．To tell us how to dance．
C．To tell us something about waltz
D．To tell us the development of waltz．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講解了華爾茲這種優(yōu)美的舞蹈，不同類型的華爾茲，向我們展示了這種舞蹈的魅力．

解答 51．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容The man places one arm around the woman's waist and she places her opposite hand on his shoulder．Then，they stretch their other arms out from their bodies and clasp hand．當(dāng)一對(duì)搭檔跳華爾茲的時(shí)候，他們的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該如上文所闡述的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)就應(yīng)該與C搭配，故選C．
52．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段There are lots of different kinds of waltz，all performed to different types of waltz music．以及第四段There's also the Mexican waltz，which moves much faster．Listen to this Mexican waltz music and you can imagine how fast the dancers had to move．可知，舞步的快慢是由音樂的節(jié)奏來(lái)決定的，故答案選A．
53．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The music might be fast or slow but what they all have is a regular one-two-three，one-two-three rhythm．不同類型的華爾茲音樂的節(jié)奏都是相似的，故答案選D．
54．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容．"I can dance with a glass of water on my head，"is a well known sentence used by skilled dancers in the old days 說明一個(gè)好的舞者skilled dancer 才有能力頭頂一碗水的跳舞，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案為A．
55．C 推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者給我們對(duì)華爾茲這種舞蹈進(jìn)行了講解，以及不同類型的華爾茲，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知作者意為向我們介紹它，故答案為C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇?dú)v史文化類閱讀理解，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．